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【英語】初中英語虛擬語氣解題技巧分析及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:41本頁面
  

【正文】 。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:26.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was。 to drink B.a(chǎn)m。 drinking C.were。 drink D.were。 drinking【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開車。如果我是你,我將會放棄喝酒。分析:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。 其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:從句:if + 主語+ 動詞的過去式(be用were) + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你),故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及動詞短語的用法。27.(題文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A.were B.will be C.a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去時(shí),主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。28. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會通過;would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。29.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will C.will be。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would+動詞的原形。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。30.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m。would B.were。will C.were。would D.was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。
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