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have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。 C.a(chǎn)m B.were11.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A.was虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,從句謂語用動詞用過去式(be動詞一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 動詞原形。根據(jù)句意故選D。表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時,語句用would do ,故選C項(xiàng)。根據(jù) I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知這是對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)的虛擬語氣,因此If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般過去時,根據(jù)虛擬語氣的用法be動詞在If引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣中用were .故選 D。故選C考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評:if條件句的虛擬語氣,是中考要求掌握的知識點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語動詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語動詞用should/would/could/might +do。選C。 would takeC.were。考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。我一直以為你是一個謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。 are B.a(chǎn)m thinking。2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要這份工作?!居⒄Z】中考英語初中英語虛擬語氣解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、初中英語虛擬語氣1. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was。 would take D.were。 考點(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。故選A考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞3.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。4. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析:本題的含義是如果我是你,我將告訴他們真相,本題if引導(dǎo)的是一個虛擬的條件句,在虛擬句中,be用were,主句通常用過去的一種,will應(yīng)該用would,故本題選B。 will take B.was。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí),故從句用過去時態(tài),主句用過去將來時態(tài)?!绻沂悄?,我會穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。7. What if I have to go there and know nothing about it? If I______ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.will be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:——倘若我必須去那兒而且對那里一無所知,該怎么辦?——如果我是你,我會在網(wǎng)上查找一些有關(guān)那里的信息。句意 你如何處理這些錢?如果我是你,我會把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。這里是虛擬語氣,根據(jù)wouldn’t可知這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,在條件狀語中對現(xiàn)在的虛擬用were;put down 鎮(zhèn)壓,記下;put up提供; put off推遲。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會那樣做。10.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A.were, would B.a(chǎn)m, will C.was, would D.were, will【