【正文】 re from a woman.C.His potential for literature.D.His state of health.（3）When he began writing, Fleming never expected that ________. A.he would change popular cultureB.he could get over the pressureC.Anne would have a divorceD.Anne would keep his child（4）Fleming39。s thrillers reflected his ________. A.sense for popular cultureB.relationship with AnneC.own personalitiesD.life at Jamaica（5）The fact that Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism shows that ________. A.Fleming took up journalism when he finished Bond39。s adventuresB.Fleming put Bond through many thrilling adventuresC.Fleming described Bond as an adventurous journalistD.Fleming experienced Bond39。s adventures when he was a journalist（6）According to the passage, Fleming died of ________. A.an unidentified reasonB.a disease of the heartC.an unknown family diseaseD.over drinking and smoking【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）B（6）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，講述了Fleming是如何走向?qū)懽髦返?、他的寫作特點(diǎn)及他的影響等。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段After the war, Fleming set down his schedule. The first week of January saw him leave England and travel to Jamaica. The first week of March saw his accepted his job at Kemsley newspapers without promise—this portion of the year would be set aside for Jamaica or he would look elsewhere for employment.及第三段中的For 6 years Fleming traveled each winter to Jamaica, lounging in paradise, romancing women, chasing the sunset?？芍?，他接受了在肯斯利報(bào)業(yè) 的工作也沒(méi)有妥協(xié)——一年中的有兩個(gè)月將到牙買加（度假），或者他會(huì)去其他地方找工作，故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer39。s journey可知，F(xiàn)leming走向?qū)懽髦穪?lái)一類自一位懷孕的婦女的壓力，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的 but it was not until he faced the pressure of a married woman who was pregnant with his child did Fleming start the writer39。s journey which would change his life and popular culture forever.中的末尾的定語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)would表明定語(yǔ)從句中的內(nèi)容是發(fā)生在Fleming開(kāi)始寫作之后，而且他自己從未想過(guò)自己的會(huì)改變他的一生和流行文化。故選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的Fleming39。s career as a writer deserves more examination than can be offered here, but suffice it to say, over the next 12 years, Ian Fleming transformed his elite existence, his arrogance, his style, and his acid wit into some of the greatest thrillers ever written. 弗萊明的寫作生涯值得更多的審視，但在接下來(lái)的12年里，伊恩弗萊明把他的精英生活、他的傲慢、他的風(fēng)格和他尖刻的機(jī)智轉(zhuǎn)變成了一些有史以來(lái)最偉大的驚悚小說(shuō)。根據(jù)句中的elite existence, arrogance, style, and acid等詞都是與個(gè)性特點(diǎn)有關(guān)，表明了Fleming在他的小說(shuō)中融進(jìn)了自己獨(dú)特的個(gè)性特點(diǎn)，故選C。 （5）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的Fleming filled out the 12 years of Bond with great adventure journalism. Even in stories which had little action or pay off, such as his short nonfiction book, The Diamond Smugglers, the Flemingflair ensured exciting reading.可知，F(xiàn)leming 用adventure journalism（新聞式的歷險(xiǎn)故事）“充滿”了關(guān)于Bond的故事。Bond是他所寫的故事的主角，即Fleming在小說(shuō)中讓這個(gè)主角經(jīng)歷了各種各樣的“歷險(xiǎn)”，由此可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。原文中journalism并非與新聞界有關(guān)，只是用于描述Fleming的故事的特點(diǎn)，因此其他三項(xiàng)是對(duì)journalism的誤解。故選B。 （6）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的Fleming39。s full life caught up with him through his hear和最后一段中的Nonetheless, Fleming fought the losing battle of his weakening heart by throwing more fuel on the fir都提到了heart一詞，而最后一段中的losing battle of his weakening heart明確了Fleming無(wú)法戰(zhàn)勝他的心臟病，并最終輸?shù)袅伺c心臟病的“戰(zhàn)斗”。由此可知，F(xiàn)leming是死于心臟病的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 . Pei, the ChineseAmerican, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died at the age of 102. Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranean (地下的) addition to the museum entrance. Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French—and everyone else—were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as giving the 20th century some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms … His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry. After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York in 1955. Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library amp。 Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed people39。s ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Pei39。s solution was to cut it in two. The resulting building was dramatic, light and elegant—one of the first crowdpleasing cathedrals of modern art. Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric (幾何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather than designing in a western style. In person, . Pei was goodhumored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (創(chuàng)新) was never an intended goal. Stylistic originality is not my purpose, he said. I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the problem.（1）What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum? A.It was criticized by the French.B.It was a success.C.It made the Louvre Museum looks strange.D.It changed the function of the Louvre Museum.（2）What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A.He is a master in applying materials.B.He is skilled in writing poems.C.He often bines poetry an