【正文】 ound. （土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 Its home has two doors. （它的巢穴有2個門。）可知A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述Squirrels build their nests high in the trees（松鼠將巢高高的建在樹上。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。 （4）根據(jù)短文上下文敘述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，對于鳥來說是“巢”。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。 （5）根據(jù)上下文意思提示，build在這里是建造的意思，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來回答問題。16．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案. Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read. After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom. At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn39。t see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly. He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, please don39。t stand up. I don39。t want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now. But Tom looked at her angrily and said , This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You39。ve made me miss two bus stops and I39。m too tired to miss the next one, too, After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尷尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat . A.near the doorB.near the windowC.near the bus stop（2）The woman didn39。t want Tom to give her the seat because . A.she is younger than TomB.Tom is a little boyC.she didn39。t like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese. A.錯過B.懷念C.遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (順序) is right? a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A.d b a cB.a b d cC.a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last? A.By bus.B.By subway.C.We don39。t know.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一個發(fā)生在公交車上讓座誤會的故事。（1） 根據(jù)短文敘述 Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. （昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車。他很幸運(yùn)的得到了一個靠窗戶的座位。）可知B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述 please don39。t stand up. I don39。t want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal now. （請不要站起來。我不想要男人在公交車上讓座?，F(xiàn)在男女平等。）可知C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。（3）根據(jù)短文敘述 You39。ve made me miss two bus stops and I39。m too tired to miss the next one, too.（你已經(jīng)讓我錯過了兩站并且我太累了不想錯過下一站。）可知A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文敘述順序是：湯姆上車；然后上來一位婦女站在湯姆旁邊；湯姆想站起來，但是被婦女推到座位上；最后這位婦女才讓湯姆下車。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。（5）根據(jù)短文敘述最后短文沒有講湯姆如何回家。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來選擇合適的答案。17．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案 There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must e to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice e. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.（1）In the house there are many ________. A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）One day all the mice e to ________. A.the oldest mouse39。s roomB.the young mouse s roomC.the cat39。s room（3）They will think __________ . A.how to make friends with this catB.what they can do about this catC.how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat. A.flowerB.hatC.bell（5）It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. means ________. A.只說不做B.說到做到C.說起來容易做起來難【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于老鼠的寓言故事。 （1）根據(jù)短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房間里有許多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為: C。 （2）根據(jù)短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must e to my room （最老的老鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。）可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A。 （3）根據(jù)短文句子 we will think what we can do about this cat.（我們將想出我們可以對這只貓做什么。）可知是如何對付貓。B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B。 （4）根據(jù)短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來說“我們必須給貓戴個鈴鐺?！保┛芍麾忚K。故答案為：C。 （5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“說起來容易做起來難?！笨芍狢選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C。 【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。18．閱讀理解閱讀理解My family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my grandma, my father, my mother and I . My grandma is over 80. She still looks healthy. My father is a policeman. In my family, he is always the busiest one. My mother is a doctor. She makes sick people better. I am a primary school student. I study very hard at school. My parents love me very much. They always encourage me. I feel very happy and lucky to have such a wonderful family. （1）How many people in the family? A.Three.16