【正文】 C.We don39。t know.（5）How did he go out the fence? A.He jumped out.B.By bike.C.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在尋找食物?！笨芍胍业氖澄?。C選項正確。故答案為：C。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在圍欄內(nèi)有許多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B選項正確。故答案為：B。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍欄上有個洞。）可知從洞里進(jìn)入的。A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。A選項正確。故答案為：A。 （5）根據(jù)短文敘述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最終，他變得足夠瘦能夠出來。）可知是變瘦。C選項正確。故答案為：C。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述，來選擇正確的答案。14．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn39。t like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn39。t study hard in the class and didn39。t do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could bee a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. A cleaner? his mother asked. That39。s not a very good job. Why do you want to bee a cleaner? Because then I would only have to work one day a week, Tom said happily. Only one day a week? his mother was very surprised. Why do you say that? And how do you know? Well, Tom said, I know that the cleaner es to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day.（1）Tom is seven years old now. （2）Tom studied very hard. （3）Tom39。s parents were doctors. （4）Tom39。s parents hoped Tom could bee a doctor. （5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了湯姆是個懶惰的男孩，他的父母都是醫(yī)生，他們希望湯姆也能成為一名醫(yī)生，但是湯姆想做一個清潔工。因為那樣一周只需要工作一天。 （1）句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在七歲了。根據(jù) Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知湯姆現(xiàn)在十一歲了。故答案為錯誤。 （2）句意：湯姆學(xué)習(xí)很努力。根據(jù) Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知湯姆是個非常懶惰的男孩。故答案為錯誤。 （3）句意：湯姆的父母是醫(yī)生。根據(jù) His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could bee a doctor, too. 可知湯姆的父母是醫(yī)生。故答案為正確。 （4）句意：湯姆的父母希望湯姆能成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù) His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could bee a doctor, too. 可知湯姆的父母希望湯姆能成為一名醫(yī)生。故答案為正確。 （5）句意：湯姆想當(dāng)個清潔工。因為他以為清潔工星期四才在他家工作。根據(jù) When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知湯姆想當(dāng)個清潔工。因為他以為清潔工星期四才在他家工作。故答案為正確。 【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。 15．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。 Christmas Day always es on the 25th of December. It is the biggest festival in many countries. Children are very excited because they can get many presents from Father Christmas. Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. When small children go to bed on the night of December 24th, they put a stocking at the end of their bed. Their parents ask them to sleep early, or Father Christmas will not give them anything. Children are very excited on Christmas morning and always wake up early, because they can see many presents in their stockings. On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner, play party games and watch the Christmas programmers on TV.（1）Christmas Day always es on the 25th of December. （2）Christmas Day is the biggest festival in many countries. （3）Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. （4）Children are very excited on Christmas morning. （5）On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big breakfast. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹圣誕節(jié)的短文。 （1）句意：圣誕節(jié)是12月25日。根據(jù)短文敘述 Christmas Day always es on the 25th of December. （圣誕節(jié)是12月25日。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：在許多國家圣誕節(jié)是最大的節(jié)日。根據(jù)短文敘述 It is the biggest festival in many countries. （它是許多國家中最大的節(jié)日。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：圣誕老人是一位穿紅衣服的老人。根據(jù)短文敘述 Father Christmas is an old man in red clothes. （圣誕老人是一位穿紅衣服的老人。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：在圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們非常興奮。根據(jù)短文敘述 Children are very excited on Christmas morning （在圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們非常興奮。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （5）句意：圣誕節(jié)，所有的家人將會聚在一起吃豐盛的早餐。根據(jù)短文敘述 On Christmas Day, all the families will get together to have a big lunch or dinner （圣誕節(jié)，所有的家人將會聚在一起在中午或晚上吃豐盛的大餐。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)敘述來判斷正誤。16．閱讀理解閱讀短文，補(bǔ)全句子。 I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________. （2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________. （3）On Wednesday we________. （4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter. 【答案】 （1）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者假期活動的短文。 （1）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我們?nèi)チ艘患椅鞑蛷d。我們吃了美食。）可知應(yīng)填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案為：a Western restaurant ， ate good food 。 （2）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我們在公園里唱歌跳舞。）可知應(yīng)填sang， danced和park。故答案為：sang， danced，park。 （3）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我們在大海里游泳。）可知應(yīng)填swam in the sea。故答案為： swam in the sea 。 （4）根據(jù)短文敘述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我們和Peter一起爬山。）可知應(yīng)填 climbed a mountain 。故答案為： climbed a mountain 。 【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)句子補(bǔ)全句子。17．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷對錯。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考點】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是介紹中國的短文。 （1）句意：中國在東亞。根據(jù)短文敘述 China is in the east of Asia. （中國在亞洲的東部。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正