【正文】 不必找時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是A。 （5）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，短文主要介紹了對(duì)人有幫助作用的四個(gè)品質(zhì)，所以標(biāo)題為“人的最有幫助作用的品質(zhì)”，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題、標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合具體語境，推出未知單詞的意思；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)短文中提供的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，得出結(jié)論；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。8．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。t look serious this way. Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive （積極的） effect. And she39。s done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were welldressed in designer clothes. Do people always view less formal （正式的） clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a wellcut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one es to help. What39。s the difference? He39。s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you39。re wearing could mean the difference between life and death. It seems that our clothing doesn39。t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students39。 ability to pay attention to details （細(xì)節(jié)）, the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors39。 coats. The experiment didn39。t show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors39。 coats a must of fashion.（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________. A.he does not listen to others39。 adviceB.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a Tshirt to workD.he often plays jokes at business meetings（2）Which of the following is Gino39。s opinion according to Paragraph 2? A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves （證明） his （her） opinion mainly. A.by giving reasonsB.by using picturesC.by paring factsD.by listing numbers（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了衣著對(duì)人們的影響。我們的衣著不僅改變了別人對(duì)我們的看法，而且也改變了我們對(duì)自己的看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a Tshirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn39。t look serious this ，Mark穿著牛仔褲與T恤衫參加正式會(huì)議，有些人認(rèn)為他不嚴(yán)肅，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were welldressed in designer ，穿著非正式服裝其實(shí)挺好的，故選B。 （3）理解歸納題。通讀第三段我們可以看出，作者通過兩個(gè)實(shí)例來證明人們不一定總是積極地看待不太正式的服裝，人們有時(shí)還是以“貌”取人，故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，人們的穿著可以對(duì)自己或他人產(chǎn)生很大的影響，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解 Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel? According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. The best temperature for humans is about ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn39。t love that? Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it39。s rainy, that won39。t necessarily make us unhappy. We39。ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days. A.happierB.more boredC.more excitedD.more pleased（2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage. A.sightB.memoryC.heightD.hearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time? A.Because the weather there is always cold.B.Because people there don39。t like doing sports.C.Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D.Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainy Days Make Us SadB.The Best Temperature for HumansC.Go Outside on Sunny DaysD.How the Weather Affects Our Moods【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D