【正文】 hink of you at sunrise or sunset. Red shouted out, I39。m the ruler of you. I39。m the color of life and live. So nobody can take my place. Purple stood up, I39。m the color of power. People never question me! They just listen and follow. Finally, indigo（靛青色） spoke slowly. I stand for thought and reflection（反?。?Yet all of you just need them. Suddenly, the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colors all gathered（聚集） in fear. Rain began to speak, Join hands and e to me. The colors did as they were told. Rain added, Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose? When it rains, appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship.（1）The color green thought it was the most important because . A.It made the world full of joyB.it was the symbol of life and loveC.people could see it here and thereD.it was the color of grass and flowers（2） gives the world hope and warmth. A.RedB.BlueC.YellowD.Purple（3）Each color is made for a purpose. A.similarB.certainC.funnyD.personal（4）According to the passage, we can know . A.orange stands for powerful and lifeB.all the colors were happy to greet rainC.Blue is the color of the sea and the skyD.The sky became dark and began to snow（5）The best title for the passage can be . A.The color of friendshipB.The performance of colorsC.The colors in the worldD.The courage of the rainbow【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere，我被選擇作為草，樹木和葉子，看看周圍，你會(huì)到處都能看到我. 可知綠色認(rèn)為自己重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Yellow smiled，I bring hope and warmth into the world，黃色微笑著說，我給世界帶來希望和溫暖，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Don39。t you know you each are made for a certain purpose？ 難道你們不知道你們每個(gè)人都有一定的目的？可知每一種顏色都有它存在的一定的目的。一定的用certain，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文 Blue followed， You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea. 藍(lán)色緊跟著，你只是考慮到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知藍(lán)色是天空和海洋的顏，故選C。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文， When it rains， appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow（彩虹） is the color of your friendship. 當(dāng)下雨的時(shí)候，你們可以很平靜地一起生活一起出現(xiàn)，彩虹就是你們友誼的顏色，可知本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理，故合適的標(biāo)題是 The color of friendship ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Many scientists find that colors can change people39。s feelings. It39。s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students39。 eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they39。ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.（1）How does the color green make the students feel? A.Hungry.B.Nervous.C.Angry.D.Relaxed.（2）Which color isn39。t mentioned in this passage? A.Green.B.White.C.Light blue.D.Red.（3）What do many fast food restaurants do? ①Play loud music. ② Play soft music.③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Color and RestaurantB.Use Color to Make MoneyC.Color and ScienceD.Use Color to Change Feelings【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章講述的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們不同的感覺，顏色現(xiàn)在被使用于各種場合。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel ，能夠使學(xué)生很放松。故選D （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中提到了綠色，紅色，粉色，淺藍(lán)，但是沒有提到白色。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章可知，快餐店的老板他們會(huì)把墻面粉刷成紅色，把音樂放的很大，使用硬質(zhì)椅子。這樣人們就會(huì)吃飯吃的很快。而輕音樂會(huì)讓人們放松，吃飯花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間。故選B。 （4）標(biāo)題推斷題。這篇文章主要講的是顏色可以改變?nèi)藗兊母杏X，不同的顏色給人們產(chǎn)生不同的感覺。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 I am a selfish child.I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth.I am a selfish child. I hope there is a corner of the world that can fortable for me when I am sad, I am a selfish child. I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love. This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Provi