【正文】 orest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ ①Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.②Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.③Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.④Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A.①④②③B.②③①④C.③①④②D.③①②④（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？ A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didn39。t get help from strangers who he once helped.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要講了羅賓漢經(jīng)常幫助陌生人劫富濟貧的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In the legends， Robin was extremely smart and humorous， he helped strangers， and later his kindness paid off在傳說中，羅賓非常聰明幽默，他幫助陌生人，后來他的善良得到了回報，可知羅賓非常聰明幽默，故選A。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)There he got into trouble with a group of men. Among them， he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham在那里，他與一群人發(fā)生了沖突，其中，他殺了郡長的表弟，可知此處是講因此羅賓成了一個傳奇的亡命之徒，outlaws應該是指逃犯，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Robin became most famous for robbing from the rich and giving to the poor，可知羅賓以“劫富濟貧”而聞名，故選B。 （4）順序排列題。 根據(jù)he killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham. Robin became a legendary outlaw， and soon the leader of one hundred outlaws其中，他殺了郡長的表弟，羅賓成了一個傳奇的亡命之徒，很快成為一百名亡命之徒的首領和Robin and his Merry Men always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest. When they arrived， Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them. Then he took their gold away to help the poor. 羅賓和他的快樂男兒總是尋找富人，并邀請他們?nèi)ド嵛榈律值臓I地，當他們到達時，羅賓給了他們一頓美餐，并為他們演奏了音樂，然后他拿走了他們的金子來幫助窮人，可知正確的順序為③①②④，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years. Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character700多年來，人們一直在講羅賓漢的故事。 沒人知道他是真人還是虛構的角色，可知羅賓漢的故事很受歡迎，故選C。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細節(jié)理解，詞意猜測和順序排列題。對于細節(jié)理解題可直接從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，推理判斷劃線部分的詞在短文中的意思，對于順序排列題，要根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的先后順序進行判斷。8．閱讀理解 This August, we39。ll wele guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It39。s important for us to know about them. In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it39。s not proper to use one39。s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend some guests. Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal thingseven by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. Muslims（穆斯林）do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs（手帕）as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia, where most Muslims live. （1）Indians don39。t hold food with the left hand because they consider it _____. A.uncleanB.uselessC.valuelessD.unimportant（2）The word offend in the second paragraph might mean______. A.honorB.helpC.hateD.hurt（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts.B.All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others.C.The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners.D.Westerners do not mind their personal things being touched.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.lucky numbers.B.Traditional food.C.Culture differences.D.Hands and handkerchiefs.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了世界各地的獨特的文化傳統(tǒng)。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean可知， 印度人不會用左手拿食物，因為他們認為食物不干凈，故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)So, it39。s not proper to use one39。s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects所以，用左手拿食物、觸摸別人或傳遞物品是不合適的，可知offend，冒犯，故是hurt，傷害的意思，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky可知， 一些西方人認為數(shù)字13不吉利正確，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了世界各地的獨特的文化傳統(tǒng)，可知 Culture differences文化差異是合適的標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so mon that it has its own term: dooring. According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）. Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars. Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It39。s the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand. By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are ver