【正文】 re talking about. Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public. A.25%B.50%C.100%D.75%（2）The words smiles are infectious means . A.smiles is a kind of illnessB.smiles keep people fitC.your smiles can make others warm and want to smile tooD.it39。s hard to make others smile（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph? A.B.C.D. （4）The passage mainly talks about . A.a boy39。s speech in classB.how to note cardsC.the fear of public speakingD.how to make a speech better【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何使得人們演講能力很出色。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem 可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公眾場(chǎng)合說話，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile. 可知，微笑可以給人溫暖并且使得他人也笑，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段描述的是手勢(shì)，可知所選的圖片應(yīng)該是手的圖片，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹了如何使得演講更好，可知文章的大意為如何使得演講更好，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Mail, games, music, news, chat rooms and shopping！The Internet is part of the way we live today. It39。s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is use a modem which is used for connecting a puter to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have puters and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web（That39。s the you always hear about.）.The Web has large numbers of websites in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things. Where do these websites e from？They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture？You are sent to another page. It39。s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a puter programming（程序編輯）language. Is Web design all about puter programming? No. It39。s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colours to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.（1）This passage is mainly about . A.puter programming languagesB.the Web designers39。 workC.the website manager39。s workD.the way to get onto the Internet（2）More and more people are using the Internet because it39。s . A.easy and usefulB.beautiful and funnyC.colourful and hopefulD.changing and colourful（3）It39。s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of . A.the modem39。s helpB.the telephone line39。s helpC.the Web designers39。 workD.the website manager39。s work（4）Which of the following is WRONG？ A.Www means World Wide Web.B.There are a few websites on the web.C.The Internet has changed people39。s lives.D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。 （1）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s easy to get onto the Internet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗?jiǎn)單有用 ， 故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They are made by web designers. What happens when you click on a word or a picture You are sent to another page 它們是由網(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁(yè)可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站 ， 故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Web has large numbers of websites in it 網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站 可知網(wǎng)上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的 ，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 Most people are afraid of sharks, but they usually do not know very much about them. For example, there are 350types of sharks, and all of them are meat esters. Some sharks are very big. The whale shark is 50 to 60 foot long. But some sharks are very small. The dwarf（侏儒）shark is only 6 inches（英寸）long. Sharks are 100 million years old. In fact, they lived at the same time as dinosaurs. Today, sharks live in every ocean on the earth, but most sharks live in warm water. They keep the oceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals. Most sharks have four to six rows of teeth. When a shark39。s tooth falls out, another tooth moves in from behind. Sharks do not have ears. However, they hear sounds and movements in the water. Any sound or movement makes the water vibrate. This helps sharks find food. Sharks use their large eyes to find food, too. Most sharks see best in low light. They often hunt for food at dawn （黃昏）, in the evening, or in the middle of the night. Scientists want to learn more about sharks for several reasons. For example, cancer （癌癥） is mon in many animals, including people. However, it is rare （罕見的） in sharks. Scientists want to find out why sharks almost never get cancer. Maybe this information can help people prevent cancer, too.（1）According to the text, most sharks live______. A.in very deep waterB.in warm waterC.near the surface of the oceanD.in cold water（2）Sharks keep the oceans clean bec