【正文】 eech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice? A.He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties.B.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C.Because of Yuan39。s group, the production of the rice was increased.D.Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。s usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A.Yuan Longping won China39。s 2018 Future Science Prize.B.Yuan Longping39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D.The character and contribution （貢獻(xiàn)） of Yuan Longping.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province 可知， 水稻生產(chǎn)國(guó)際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 據(jù)《中國(guó)新聞》報(bào)道，這些品種現(xiàn)在占中國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為“雜交水稻之父” 可知， 袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因?yàn)樗井a(chǎn)量增加了 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。袁隆平是中國(guó)人會(huì)漢語，根據(jù)the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently 這位科學(xué)家英語和俄語都說得很流利可知， 袁隆平不會(huì)講法語 ， 故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻(xiàn)的袁隆平 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Have you found this? Sometimes, on grey, rainy days, your mood level is lower than on bright, sunny days. Is this a coincidence（巧合）, or is there some science behind this? Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect how you feel? According to a recent study, there is a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods better. Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory. However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our moods.In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. The best temperature for humans is about ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time. To improve his or her moods, a person must spend at least 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. Spending time indoors when the weather outside is so nice tends to lower moods. Maybe just the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather is connected with the beach, fun outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. Who doesn39。t love that? Of course, we can wake up every day and decide how we will feel that day. If it39。s rainy, that won39。t necessarily make us unhappy. We39。ll just have to bring our umbrellas out and cheer up those who are feeling sad!（1）According to the study, we may feel on extremely hot days. A.happierB.more boredC.more excitedD.more pleased（2）Warm weather can help improve our moods and according to the passage. A.sightB.memoryC.heightD.hearing（3）Why are people in southern California happy all the time? A.Because the weather there is always cold.B.Because people there don39。t like doing sports.C.Because the temperature there is the best for humans.D.Because the weather there is extremely hot all the year round.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.Rainy Days Make Us SadB.The Best Temperature for HumansC.Go Outside on Sunny DaysD.How the Weather Affects Our Moods【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的心情的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句However, extremely hot weather can actually make us feel more tired and bored, spoiling our ，極端炎熱的天氣實(shí)際上會(huì)讓我們感到更加疲倦和無聊，破壞我們的心情。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Pleasant weather has been proved to improve moods and memory.理解可知，宜人的天氣有助于改善情緒和記憶力。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The best temperature for humans is about ℃. That explains why people in southern California are happy all the time.可知，那里的氣溫最適宜于人類，故選C。 （4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的情緒的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。10．閱讀理解 A man once visited a temple that was still being built. He saw a sculptor making a sculpture（雕塑）.As he watched the man work on the sculpture, he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby. He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, Why are you making two same sculptures? Do you need two to put in different places? No, the man said without looking up, We need only one,