【正文】 。about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world39。s greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.1. A. fromB. inC. ofD. about2. A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. the others3. A. eyesB. noseC. earsD. mouth4. A. heardB. seenC. foundD. invented5. A. to watchB. to readC. watchingD. reading6. A. whichB. whyC. whenD. who7. A. andB. orC. soD. but8. A. ageB. nameC. classD. friend9. A. write down itB. write it downC. write down themD. write them down10. A. givenB. boughtC. soldD. worn【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了意大利作家Umberto Eco認為最重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡。 （1）句意：它是讓我們和來自全世界的人交談的電話嗎？；......里面；C. ......的......；。和來自全世界的人談話，from來自，故選A。 （2）句意：它是讓我們以高速度和他人見面的車嗎？，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；；；，其他的人或者事物。meet是及物動詞，后面接賓語，即其他的人，所以用others，不表示特指，故選B。 （3）句意：他說最重要的發(fā)明可能就在你眼前。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是眼鏡，所以用eyes，故選A。 （4）句意：現(xiàn)代的眼鏡大約1000年前被發(fā)明。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知講的是最重要的發(fā)明，所以講的是眼鏡1000年前左右被發(fā)明。故選D。 （5）句意：他們不僅僅是一項讀書的便利的方式。watch觀看；read讀。根據(jù)后文read it 可知是讀， a way to do ，固定搭配，所以用to read，故選B。 （6）句意：在戴眼鏡之前，看不清東西的作家、科學家或教師必須記住一切。；；......時候；。定語從句中先行詞是teachers，指的是人，所以關系詞用who，故選D。 （7）句意：大約十年的視力不好之后，他們記性不夠好，不能工作。；；；。前后句表示順承，所以用and，故選A。 （8）句意：眼鏡意味著人們可以工作到老年。；；；。戴上眼鏡，人們可以工作到老，故選A。 （9）句意：想記住一些信息的人可以把它寫下來讀。A/C表達錯誤；；。把信息寫下來，information信息，不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it代指，故選B。 （10）句意：眼鏡是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明之一，可能是最早設計電話和汽車的人戴的。；；；。主語glasses是動作wear的承受者，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞，wear的過去分詞是worn，故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。9．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 A man feared his wife wasn39。t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid （助聽）. Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss. Here39。s what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone （音調(diào)） see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply. That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, I39。m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked, Honey, what39。s for dinner? No 6 . So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, Honey, what39。s for dinner? 7 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , Honey, what39。s for dinner? Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey, what39。s for dinner? Again there was no reply. So he 9 right up behind her. Honey, what39。s for dinner? Chicken! James, for the 10 time I39。ve said that.1. A. saveB. helpC. faceD. guide2. A. choiceB. excuseC. ideaD. suggestion3. A. loudB. strangeC. specialD. usual4. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as5. A. toiletB. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room6. A. dinnerB. wayC. moveD. reply7. A. StillB. EvenC. JustD. Almost8. A. laughedB. repeatedC. thoughtD. added9. A. ranB. stoodC. walkedD. jumped10. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位男士害怕他的妻子聽力出了問題，想給妻子買一個助聽器，為了驗證妻子的聽力是否有問題，于是他就想了一個辦法驗證，最后的結(jié)果是他的聽力出了問題。 （1）句意：不確信如何幫助她，他打電話給家庭醫(yī)生討論這個問題。，拯救；；；。根據(jù)前文的描述，她懷疑妻子的聽力出了問題，因此向幫助她，但又不知道如何幫助，因此打電話求助家庭醫(yī)生。故答案是B。 （2）句意：醫(yī)生告訴他有一個他能夠做地一個簡單的測試，來給醫(yī)生一個更好的有關她聽力缺失的看法。；；，看法；，結(jié)合前文可知，醫(yī)生為了確定是不是聽力缺失，讓丈夫做一個小測試以便得到更好的關于聽力缺失的看法，故答案是C。 （3）句意： 你可以這么做,先站在離他40尺的地方用平常說話的語調(diào)和她說話看她是不是能聽到 ；；；，慣常的。為了驗證聽力是否有問題，一般先用正常的語調(diào)交談，故答案是D。 （4）句意：如果不能，走30步，然后20步，等等，知道你得到回復為止。；……之前；……時候；，根據(jù)前文的敘述可至，十步十步的靠近，直到聽到為止。故答案是A。 （5）句意：那天晚上，妻子才廚房，他在院子里。；；；。根據(jù) So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 可知他妻子在廚房里。故答案是C。 （6）句意：沒有回答。；，方法；；。根據(jù)前文 you get a reply 可知，這里是沒有得到回復故答案是D。 （7）句意：仍然沒有答復。；；，正好；，差不多。根據(jù) Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife 可知他又靠近了他的妻子，說明之前仍然沒有得到回復，故答案是A。 （8）句意：于是重復道“晚飯吃什么？”；；；。根據(jù)前面問妻子的話 Honey, what39。s for dinner? 可知，這里是繼續(xù)重復原來的話，故答案是B。 （9）句意：于是他正好走在她身后。；；；。根據(jù)前文的 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 和 Next he moved into the dining room 可知他丈夫在走著一步步靠近。故答案是C。 （10）句意：“雞肉，詹姆士，我已經(jīng)說了第四次了”。；；；。根據(jù)前文的描述可知，從四十步，三十步，二十步，十步，直到身后，丈夫一共問了五次，故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10．完形填空 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? The young man 2 , looked up and replied, I39。m throwing starfishes into the sea. Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea? The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don39。t throw them in, they will 4 . But, young man, don39。t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。t 6 make a difference! The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, It made the difference for that 8 .160