【正文】
lean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護(hù)地球,清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意: Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼,在海邊長大。 ;;;。本句是介紹他的成長過程,應(yīng)使用grew up,故答案是C。 (2)句意:在1987年,他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽,這時,他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。;;;。根據(jù)動詞和賓語的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice,其他的搭配不合理,故答案是C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時候,他決定為此做些事。;……時候;;……之前這是一個復(fù)合句,根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時間狀語從句,when最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天,四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。;;;。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的, 故答案是A。 (5)句意:獲得了巨大的成功。;;;。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知,這件事取得了成功 , 故答案是B。 (6)句意:整個澳大利亞大約300000人花費了一天的時間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們在清理垃圾,顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的,故答案是D。 (7)句意:自從那時起,“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,參與活動的人數(shù)是一年比一年多,這活動就一年比一年大,故答案是C。 (8)句意: Kierman 對于該項目的成功感到高興。 ;;;,因為他的項目成功了,因此他會感到高興,故答案是A。 (9)句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織的幫助下,他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個國際性的彌補和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織,組成;;;。因為這是一個國際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織,不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境,而且還要對曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù),故答案是A。 (10)句意:“清潔世界”迅速壯大,這個極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到了全世界。;;;。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長速度之快 , 故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 8.完形填空 I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me, was my 1 . He replied with a smile, Please excuse me, too. I wasn39。t watching out for you. We apologized(道歉) and went our own way. But at home a 2 story was told. Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I 3 , I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to her. As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. When 4 a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were 5 . Your daughter brought you some flowers that she 6 herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and knelt down(跪下) by her 7 . Wake up, little girl. I said, Are those flowers for 8 ? She smiled, I found them by the tree. I picked them 9 they39。re pretty like you. I tearfully replied, I39。m sorry for the way I 10 today. I shouldn39。t have shouted at you. It39。s okay. I love you anyway. she said. If we can be polite to strangers, why can39。t we do the same for the ones we love?1. A. answerB. speechC. advice2. A. interestingB. usefulC. different3. A. calledB. turnedC. returned4. A. dealing withB. listening toC. looking at5. A. patientB. unkindC. disappointed6. A. boughtB. pickedC. made7. A. chairB. deskC. bed8. A. meB. usC. her9. A. thoughB. whetherC. because10. A. explainedB. actedC. considered【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者對一個陌生人很有禮貌,但是對于自己女兒,卻大喊大叫。經(jīng)過丈夫和她的交流,作者才意識到了自己的錯誤。然后給女兒道歉。短文最后提到了如果我們能對陌生人客氣,為什么我們不能對我們所愛的人也這樣做呢? (1)“哦,對不起,”是我的回答。A. answer回答;B. speech演講;C. advice建議。根據(jù)I ran into a stranger as he walked by me. 他從我身邊走過時,我碰到一個陌生人。可知,“哦,對不起,”是我的回答。是作者先道歉的。故選A。 (2)句意:但在家里卻有不同的故事。A. interesting有趣的;B. useful有用的;C. different不同的。根據(jù)下文的敘述Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I___3___, I nearly knocked(撞到) her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn39。t feel like apologizing to ,那天晚些時候,我做飯的時候,我女兒離我太近了。當(dāng)我撞到她時,我差點把她撞倒?!白岄_!我大聲喊道。她傷心地走開了。但我不想向她道歉??芍覍δ吧撕蛯ε畠旱膽B(tài)度是不同的。故選C。 (3)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過身來,差點把她撞倒。A. called稱呼;B. turned轉(zhuǎn)身;C. returned返回。根據(jù)Later that day, as I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. 那天晚些時候,我做飯的時候,我女兒離我太近了。可知,當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身來的時候,差點把她撞倒。故選B。 (4)句意:那天晚上我在床上,丈夫?qū)ξ艺f?!芭c陌生人打交道時,你很有禮貌,但對你所愛的女兒,你很不友好?!?A. dealing with處理;B. listening to聽;C. looking at看。結(jié)合you were polite你很有禮貌。可知,作者在處理與陌生人之間的關(guān)系是有禮貌的。故選A。 (5)句意:那天晚上我在床上,丈夫?qū)ξ艺f?!芭c陌生人打交道時,你很有禮貌,但對你所愛的女兒,你很不友好。” A. patient有耐心的;B. unkind不友善的;C. disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文 Move out of the way! I shouted. “讓開!我大聲喊道,可知我對女兒的態(tài)度是不友好的。故選B。 (6)句意:你女兒給你帶來了一些她今天下午采的花。A. bought購買;B. picked采摘;C. made制造。根據(jù)下文的句子She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I picked them___9___ they39。re pretty like you.” 她笑著說:“我在樹旁看到了它們。我就摘了它們,它們很像你。”因此選擇picked采摘。故選B。 (7)句意:我靜靜地走過去,跪在她床邊。A. chair椅子;B. desk桌子;C. bed床。根據(jù)As I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. 那天晚上我在床上,丈夫?qū)ξ艺f,可知女兒也睡覺了。因此我是跪在她的床邊。故選C。 (8)句意:我說,“這些花是給我的嗎?”A. me我,賓格代詞;B. us我們,賓格代詞;C. her她的,形容詞性的物主代詞。饑餓和救助“Wake up, little girl.” I said, “Are those flowers for ___8___ ?” “醒醒,女兒?!蔽艺f,“這些花是你給我的嗎?” for是介詞后跟賓格代詞;再結(jié)合I said我說,因此選擇I的賓格me。故選A。 (9)句意:我選它們,是因為它們像你一樣漂亮。A. though雖然;B. whether是否;C. because因為。I picked them和句子they39。re pretty like you之間存在著因果關(guān)系,因此選擇because因為。故選C。 (10)句意:我為我今天的行為感到抱歉。我不應(yīng)該沖你大喊大叫。A. explained解釋;B. acted行為;C. considered仔細(xì)考慮。根據(jù)“Move out of the way!” I shouted. “讓開!我大聲喊道??芍?,作者是對這一行為給女兒道歉。故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項