【正文】
er parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港,他們打算在那里待一個星期。考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ,可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了,一起去了香港,并且還沒有回來,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 則表示去過某地(已經(jīng)回來);主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時,謂語動詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動詞has.故選D。【點睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞already(肯定), yet(否定,疑問), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時間46.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過嗎?沒有,先生。我正在手機上讀新聞。read讀,動詞原形或過去式;was reading過去進行時;would read過去將來時;am reading現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)對話的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過去進行時態(tài),故選B。47.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時候停電的?——今天早上,當我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個過去的時間,時態(tài)用過去時;而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進行時,所以本句使用過去進行時,構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是we,所以系動詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。48.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個節(jié)日??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個是一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),we是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。49.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時候會來。他一來我就會給你打電話的。前一個句子是賓語從句,語序為陳述句的語序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài),排除A;第二個句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,時間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B 。50.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。51.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國外回來?——嗯,十個月后。到時候見。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過去時,twice a month一個月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時;for an hour長達一小時,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。in ten months十個月后,用于一般將來時。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時,表示將要用多長時間,故用in ten months,故選D。52.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時,符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。53.— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A.bought B.buy C.have bought D.will buy【答案】D【解析】句意:——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準備禮物了嗎?——還沒有,但我肯定我會給他買一個。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有;根據(jù)句意語境,可知需用一般將來時,即will+原形動詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。54.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強調(diào)動作的動詞時表示“過去常?!?,used to的后面跟動詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語,后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項可知,C正確?!军c睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個高中生的時候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。55.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時且主語he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。56.—Were you at home at 9 o39。clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.a(chǎn)m taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨晚九點鐘你在家嗎?——是的,那時我正在洗澡。A. took一般過去時;B. was taking過去進行時;C. was taken一般過去時的被動語態(tài);D. am taking現(xiàn)在進行時。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點鐘正在進行的動作,時態(tài)用過去進行時。故答案為選B。57.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。【點睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...58.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因為我的自行車在來的路上壞了??疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時間狀語yesterday,可知賓語從句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。59.(題文)Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A.is having B.a(chǎn)re having C.have【答案】A【解析】句意:哦!珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語,謂語根據(jù)第一個主語來判斷,因為主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故選A。60.The movement of boycotting(聯(lián)合抵制) the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(樂天集團)agreed to provide land for USA.A.had been on B.had begun C.has been on【答案】A【解析】句意:到樂天集團為美國提供土地為止,政府在全中國聯(lián)合抵制韓國貨物已經(jīng)開始了一段時間。考查時態(tài)的用法。由時間狀語by +過去時間可知要用過去完成時,排除C;begin為瞬間動詞,不能與一段時間連用。故選A。