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ther with, as well as等引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。43.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都沒去過澳大利亞,但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。Neither A nor B,表示兩者都沒有/都不,遵循就近原則;空格前面的parents(父母)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用has,可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個方面,需用both。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。44.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天將要開始我的新項(xiàng)目。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. start 開始,是動詞原形 B. started 開始,是動詞的過去式 C. will start 將要開始,是動詞的將來時 D. was starting就要開始,是過去將來時。根據(jù)句意選C。45.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個男孩非常想念他的父母?!拇_是。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。leave離開,是短暫性動詞,不與時間段連用;be away離開,與時間段連用。此處接時間段for nearly two years連用,故用延續(xù)性動詞,故選C。46.Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A.knew B.have known C.will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來到我們學(xué)校,我們就認(rèn)識了。A. knew一般過去時;B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時;C. will know一般將來時。時間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時間段,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為B。47.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A.choose B.is choosing C.a(chǎn)re choosing D.chooses【答案】D【解析】句意:不止一個男孩選擇和我們班的女生打羽毛球。choose動詞,選擇;is choosing正選擇;are choosing正選擇;chooses動詞三單,選擇。根據(jù)語義可知,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。more than one 表示“不止一個”,后接單數(shù)名詞,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞用三單形式。故選:D。點(diǎn)睛:注意“主謂一致性”原則,判斷主語的單復(fù)數(shù)含義,牢記 “more than one+名詞單數(shù)”“one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”等類似短語的單數(shù)含義。48.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned【答案】A【解析】句意:你看起來不開心,怎么了?當(dāng)我在美國的時候沒有人給我打電話,可能他們都忘了我吧!題干有過去的時間狀語when I was in America,需要用一般過去時態(tài)用來描述過去的一個動作。故選A。49.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這只狗幾年前就死了,我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個空出缺少謂語動詞,又因?yàn)闀r間是過去,共過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個空是名詞。die,動詞,death,名詞,故選A。50.I didn39。t see you at Olympic Sports Centre this morning. What happened? Sorry, I the exchange students around our school then.A.showed B.was showing C.a(chǎn)m showing D.will show【答案】B【解析】句意:——今天早上我在奧運(yùn)會體育中心沒有看見你。發(fā)生了什么?——對不起,我那時正領(lǐng)著交換生參觀我們學(xué)校。根據(jù)時間副詞then可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時,故選B。51.—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A.has finished B.has begun C.has been on D.has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了,它都結(jié)束一個小時了,結(jié)果是1比0,中國贏了。has finished結(jié)束了,現(xiàn)在完成時;has begun開始了;has been on一直在進(jìn)行;has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時間,finish和begin都是瞬間性動詞,不能和一段時間連用,故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知,比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,故應(yīng)選D。52.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選C53.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個人看電視。watches是動詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動詞不定式,作賓語或目的狀語;watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語或伴隨狀語;watched動詞watched的過去式,用于一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時,主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。54. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場時我將與他會面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時will+動詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。55.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會讓他失望的。would let是過去將來時;lets一般現(xiàn)在時;will let一般將來時;let讓,動詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個固定短語。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),故選C。56.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +過去分詞,主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。57.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時;saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時;will see一般將來時。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。58.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時;leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。59.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動詞時態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時需用whether,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來時,be raining是進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。60.My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天當(dāng)我到家的時候,我的祖母正在做晚飯。根據(jù)when I got home ,這里指的是昨天到家時,另一個動作正在發(fā)生,表示過去某個時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。其謂語動詞的形式是:was/were doing,故選B。