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【英語(yǔ)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)(word)1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:34本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 said not to close the window常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.44.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink。 is used to drinking B.used to drinking。 drinksC.is used to drinking。 used to drink D.was used to drink。 is drinking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:她兒子過(guò)去常喝可樂(lè),但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶。used to do過(guò)去常常做;be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事;drinks喝,第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but,可知前句表示過(guò)去喝可樂(lè),后句表示習(xí)慣于喝牛奶,故選A。45.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個(gè)月離開(kāi)了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開(kāi)始,他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B。46.Did you see a girl in red pass by just now?No, sir. I ________the news with my mobile phone.A.read B.was reading C.would read D.a(chǎn)m reading【答案】B【解析】句意:剛才你看到一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩經(jīng)過(guò)嗎?沒(méi)有,先生。我正在手機(jī)上讀新聞。read讀,動(dòng)詞原形或過(guò)去式;was reading過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);would read過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);am reading現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的情景可知,這里表示剛才正在做的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選B。47.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動(dòng)詞watch的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù);to watch動(dòng)詞不定式,作賓語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ);watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ);watched動(dòng)詞watched的過(guò)去式,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)everyone是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)watches。故選A。48.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛(ài)的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A。考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。49.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國(guó)2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則;故選B50.There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒(méi)有肉了。我會(huì)在超市買(mǎi)一些。A. buy動(dòng)詞,買(mǎi);B. bought過(guò)去式,買(mǎi);C. will buy一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),會(huì)買(mǎi);D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),已買(mǎi)。根據(jù)前一句可知,“買(mǎi)肉”這件事還未發(fā)生,所以使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選:C。51.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來(lái)北京,他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ,主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài); C. learns 學(xué)習(xí),用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)單三時(shí); D. learnt學(xué)習(xí),用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A52.If you fail in the exam, you ________ him down.A.would let B.lets C.will let D.let【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你考試不及格,你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);lets一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will let一般將來(lái)時(shí);let讓?zhuān)瑒?dòng)詞原形。let sb. down讓某人失望,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故選C。53.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?!?,used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ),后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。54.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚(yú)島嗎? 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)。“屬于”是belong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。55. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。56.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車(chē)去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故答案選A。57.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來(lái)。has been to去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to去了某地,還沒(méi)有回來(lái);goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開(kāi),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故應(yīng)選B。58.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if。 rains B.if。 rainy C.whether。 raining D.whether。 rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我們不確定明天是否會(huì)下雨??疾檫B詞辨析和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可換用,但和or not連用時(shí)需用whether,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。tomorrow用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),be raining是進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),可排除。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。59.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He   dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么?——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will cook一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問(wèn)句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。60.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過(guò)昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢(qián)人的。我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái),故答案為B。
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