【正文】 w.A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我可以讓Judy接電話嗎？對不起，她現(xiàn)在在大廳做演講。這是打電話用語，指的是現(xiàn)在打電話的時候正在做某事，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。44．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：她正在打電話，所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。so所以，表結(jié)果；根據(jù)so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打電話，需用過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。45．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【答案】A【解析】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了，我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪?。根?jù)句中時間狀語for about 5 minutes可知動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動詞，start對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞短語是be on。故答案選A。46．Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請關(guān)上電視，你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；slept睡覺，是sleep的過去式；is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；was sleeping過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知，這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。47．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣？她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時間狀語從句before she got ，所以選C?？键c：考查動詞時態(tài)。48．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match.—It’s too late. It_____for an hour. And the result was won.A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們打開電視看足球比賽吧。太晚了，它都結(jié)束一個小時了，結(jié)果是1比0，中國贏了。has finished結(jié)束了，現(xiàn)在完成時；has begun開始了；has been on一直在進(jìn)行；has been over已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。句中for an hour表示一段時間，finish和begin都是瞬間性動詞，不能和一段時間連用，故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意It’s too late以及后面…the result was…可知，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，故應(yīng)選D。49．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A．is 。 came B．had been 。 came C．was 。 had e D．is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過去完成時。故選B。50．—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)re having D．were having【答案】D【解析】句意：——教室什么時候停電的？——今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個過去的時間，時態(tài)用過去時；而While引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時，所以本句使用過去進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語是we，所以系動詞用were，have an English lesson“上英語課”，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having；故答案選D。51．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happenC．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——抱歉，打擾一下，你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？——不好意思，先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法，賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序，B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示，事故發(fā)生在昨天，故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式，即happened，故應(yīng)選C。52．Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A．watches B．to watchC．watching D．watched【答案】A【解析】句意：在星期天四班的每個人看電視。watches是動詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù)；to watch動詞不定式，作賓語或目的狀語；watching現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語或伴隨狀語；watched動詞watched的過去式，用于一般過去時。根據(jù)時間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時，主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。53．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)表將來，故答案為C。54．—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A．makes B．a(chǎn)m makingC．made D．have made【答案】B【解析】句意：——湯姆，你為什么這么忙？——我正計劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動詞不可用三單形式，可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境，可知是正在計劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。55．—How long have you lived in this town? —_____ December 22 nd，2008.A．Since B．In C．On D．For【答案】A【解析】【詳解】A 本題考查介詞用法。句意：—你在這個鎮(zhèn)上住多久了？—從2008年12月22日以來。A. Since從……以來，和現(xiàn)在完成時連用； B. In后跟年月等時間，意為在……； C. On后跟具體日期或者中午下午等，意為在……；D. For后跟一段時間。December 22 nd，是具體日期，前面have lived是現(xiàn)在完成時，用since。故選A。56．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎？沒有，我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C。【點睛】過去進(jìn)行時多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動詞was/were+doing；也表示過去的某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.57．Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days．Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A．is leaving。 takes offB．leaves。 takes offC．is leaving。 take offD．leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海，你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時候起飛嗎？”。根據(jù)in a few days可知，用一般將來時，且當(dāng)動詞為e, go, leave時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時，排除B和D。第二空中，飛機(jī)起飛是有時間表的，根據(jù)時間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。58．— Father’s day is ing. Have you prepared any presents for your father?— Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.A．bought B．buy C．have bought D．will buy【答案】D【解析】句意：——父親節(jié)就要到了。你給你父親準(zhǔn)備禮物了嗎？——還沒有，但我肯定我會給他買一個?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。Not yet還沒有；根據(jù)句意語境，可知需用一般將來時，即will+原形動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。59．一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A．slept B．a(chǎn)m sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來非常累。怎么啦？——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末，我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ，因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。60．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時間狀語In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。