【正文】 r English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不僅我的同學(xué)們而且我的老師都喜歡古詩，因此我們經(jīng)常分享他們最喜歡的詩。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. like動(dòng)詞原形； B. liked 過去式；C. likes 單數(shù)第三人稱； D. liking現(xiàn)在分詞形式。Not onlybut also不僅而且用于連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的成分；若連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其后謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近的主語保持一致。our English teacher為單數(shù)第三人稱，故選C46．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you e lateC．why you e late D．why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤淼穆飞蠅牧??？疾橘e語從句。英語賓語從句中一般用陳述語序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語從句時(shí)間狀語yesterday，可知賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。47．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過去，共過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞，death,名詞，故選A。48．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A．became B．will bee C．has bee D．was being【答案】C【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：水變得又臟又黑，已經(jīng)不能繼續(xù)安全飲用了。根據(jù)It’s no longer safe to ，給現(xiàn)在帶來的結(jié)果是不能飲用了，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故選C。49．Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗和她的父母一起去了香港，他們打算在那里待一個(gè)星期?？疾橹髦^一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)后面They’ll stay there for two ，可知瑪麗和她的父母待在香港兩周了，一起去了香港，并且還沒有回來，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 則表示去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；主語后面由with結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由前面的主語決定單復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)主語Mary判斷用助動(dòng)詞has．故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑問）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,（up to）these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+時(shí)間50．— What do you think of the young lady?— She is hardworking. She ________ all her effort into her work before she got ill.A．has put B．put C．had put D．would put【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為這位小姐怎樣？她很勤奮。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句before she got ，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。51．—Could you please tell meyesterday?—In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我你昨天在哪里買的書嗎？——在附近的書店?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)Could you please tell me可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句的語序要用陳述語序，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又因?yàn)樘崾驹~yesterday可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，而B選項(xiàng)用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以排除；故答案選A。52．—Mum, I want to watch Everlasting Classics on CCTV 1 tonight.—Oh, dear, it for nearly twenty minutes. Come on!A．will begin B．will be on C．has begun D．has been on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我想在中央電視臺(tái)1臺(tái)看《永恒的經(jīng)典》?！叮炷?，已經(jīng)開演了將近二十分鐘了。加油！根據(jù)語境for a few minutes（幾分鐘）和e on，可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)（基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）．故可排除A和B；又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和for a few minutes搭配，而has been on（表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài)）故選D。53．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A．will he e…arrives B．he will e…arrives C．he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來。他一來我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語從句，語序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z序，根據(jù)tomorrow判斷，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除A；第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B 。54．—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A．thought B．was thinking C．a(chǎn)m thinking D．will think【答案】B【解析】句意：——?jiǎng)P西，你喜歡我的新鞋嗎？——對(duì)不起，你剛才說什么？我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說話時(shí)，我在考慮其他的事情，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；故選B55．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是there be句型，不能出現(xiàn)have/has，排除BD；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ，其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意，故選C。56．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；saw過去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。57．—Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．a(chǎn)m seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你看過電影《美猴王》嗎？是的，我看過三次了，它是很有趣的。根據(jù)three ，這里指過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，這里指過去看過電影，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在對(duì)電影有所了解。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式是：has/have+ done, 故選B。58．—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A．has been to。 so Lucy is B．has gone to。 so Lucy hasC．has gone to。 so has Lucy D．has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意：你哥哥在哪里？哦，他去圖書館了，露西也去了。 been to ，主語在說話人的地方，指從某個(gè)地方回來了，通常可與表示次數(shù)的狀語連用； have gone to ，沒有回來，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng)，可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上，在去的那個(gè)地方，或回來的路上；have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?（你哥哥在哪里？）”結(jié)合語境可知“去圖書館”沒有回來了，可知用has gone to sp.； + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語 ，此句型中需將主謂語倒裝，表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物，例如，He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 此句型的主語與前一句的主語通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ，.主謂語不需要倒裝，這種句型表示說話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí)，例如，He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了，故用So has Lucy；選C。59．David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.A．leaves, has gone B．left, has been awayC．leaves, has been away D．left, has gone【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜兩年前離開學(xué)校，他已經(jīng)走了兩年了。 two years ago是過去時(shí)間短語，動(dòng)詞用過去式；for two year表示一段時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)具有持續(xù)性或表狀態(tài)，be away表狀態(tài)，可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。故選B。60．－Have you washed the clothes? －Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A．washed B．have washed C．will wash D．wash【答案】C【解析】句意：——你洗衣服了嗎？——還沒有。但我半小時(shí)以后就洗。In half an hour半小時(shí)后，表示的是將來時(shí)間。故選C。