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were B.that isC.that were D.which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the photo,根據(jù)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)last week可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式,故定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。44.—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, the kitchen.A.has cooked B.cooked C.will cook D.is cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——我可以讓瑪麗接電話嗎?——請(qǐng)不要掛斷電話。她正在廚房做飯。根據(jù)Hold on, ,應(yīng)是表示他找的瑪麗正做某事,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,故選D。45.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。go去,e來(lái);都是短暫形動(dòng)詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。46.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到?——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,因此謂語(yǔ)用were,故選B。47.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選C48.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我不在那里??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。49.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:再次見(jiàn)到你很開心,我們已經(jīng)好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)見(jiàn)了。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此處指到現(xiàn)在為止有好久沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面了,根據(jù)所給空后面的for a long time是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案選B。50.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時(shí)間段或從句,表示一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除BC選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選A。51. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見(jiàn)一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎? ——沒(méi)有,先生。我在洗車。由問(wèn)句“Did you see…?”的時(shí)態(tài)可知,答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。52.Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ to drive to the station to meet you.A.began B.would begin C.have begun D.were beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我們很高興你來(lái)了,我們正要開車去車站接你。began一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),開始,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;would begin將會(huì)開始,過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);have begun現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;were beginning正要開始。根據(jù)句意we’re glad you have arrived可知,Larry現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)來(lái)了,因此打算開車去車站應(yīng)該是過(guò)去打算去做,但還沒(méi)有去做的事情,故應(yīng)選D。53.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知是正在計(jì)劃的事情,需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。54.I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A.will e。 gets B.came。 gotC.would e。 got D.came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意為:我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。他說(shuō)他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前句是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài);后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C??键c(diǎn):考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。55.—Hey, Kathy. How do you like my new shoes?—Oh, sorry. But what did you say just now? I _______ something else.A.thought B.was thinking C.a(chǎn)m thinking D.will think【答案】B【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)P西,你喜歡我的新鞋嗎?——對(duì)不起,你剛才說(shuō)什么?我在考慮其他的事情。根據(jù)just now可知是你剛才說(shuō)話時(shí),我在考慮其他的事情,所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);故選B56.It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A.a(chǎn)m waiting B.wait C.waited D.have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——媽媽很晚了,你為什么不睡覺(jué)?——你爸爸還沒(méi)回來(lái)。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);B. wait動(dòng)詞原形;C. waited過(guò)去式;D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題意,爸爸還沒(méi)有回來(lái),“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是 I,故 be 動(dòng)詞用 am。故填 am waiting,故選A。57.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是,單數(shù);B. has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C. will be將是;D. will have將有。這里是there be句型,不能出現(xiàn)have/has,排除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意,故選C。58.— How does your father go to work every day, David? — He usually ______ to work by bike.A.goes B.is going C.will go D.went【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi),你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班?—他通常騎自行車去上班。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的every day和答句中的usually可知,應(yīng)該是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),故答案選A。59.—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to。 so Lucy is B.has gone to。 so Lucy hasC.has gone to。 so has Lucy D.has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:你哥哥在哪里?哦,他去圖書館了,露西也去了。 been to ,主語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話人的地方,指從某個(gè)地方回來(lái)了,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用; have gone to ,沒(méi)有回來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng),可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上,在去的那個(gè)地方,或回來(lái)的路上;have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“去圖書館”沒(méi)有回來(lái)了,可知用has gone to sp.; + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) ,此句型中需將主謂語(yǔ)倒裝,表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 此句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ,.主謂語(yǔ)不需要倒裝,這種句型表示說(shuō)話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),例如,He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了,故用So has Lucy;選C。60.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她結(jié)婚十年了,現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,be+名詞/形容詞或副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài),就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。