【正文】 （two）, followed by time spent in the car. ________ （China） teenagers seem to have a similar tendency（傾向） towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get；so；it；chose；finally；kids；the；second；Chinese；of 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題，對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來說，與父母交談可能很困難，甚至令人擔(dān)憂。所以他們必須選擇正確的時(shí)間。 （1）句意： 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。此處是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，為了，故填 to get。 （2）句意： 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上，這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和she didn39。t have to travel so often可知，把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)常回家了，故此處是連詞表示結(jié)果，so是連詞 ，故填so。 （3）句意： 她決定晚飯后看電視時(shí)和她的父母討論這件事。discuss后缺少賓語(yǔ)，it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事，故用it指代一件事，故填it。 （4）句意： 她選擇了正確時(shí)間。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時(shí)間和父母交談，可知是選擇時(shí)機(jī)，choose是動(dòng)詞，描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，choose的過去式是chose，故填 chose。 （5）句意： 在幾次游說下，她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞agreed，finally，終于，是副詞 ， 故填 finally。 （6）句意： 美國(guó)雜志最近重點(diǎn)調(diào)查了該國(guó)15216名612歲的兒童?；鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 kids。 （7）句意： 當(dāng)你想和你的父母談?wù)撝匾氖虑?，最佳時(shí)間是什么時(shí)候？ best是最高級(jí)，故此處缺少定冠詞the，故填the。 （8）句意： 睡覺時(shí)間是其次。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時(shí)間，可知此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，second是序數(shù)詞，第二 ， 故填 second。 （9）句意： 中國(guó)青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞，China是名詞，中國(guó)，Chinese是形容詞，中國(guó)的 ， 故填 Chinese。 （10）句意： 浙江的一份報(bào)紙，做了一個(gè)調(diào)查。a survey of，固定搭配，……的調(diào)查，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。13．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway39。s father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（儉省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, I always try ________（write） on the principle（原則） of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（腳趾）, which a ship39。s captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child） of Hemingway39。s sixtoed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了海明威及其寫作風(fēng)格。 （1）句意： 海明威的父親很早就教他如何打獵和釣魚。描述過去用一般過去時(shí)，teach的過去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意： 海明威沒有去上大學(xué)，而是成了《堪薩斯城明星報(bào)》的記者。of是介詞其后是動(dòng)名詞，故填going。 （3）句意： 后來，在歐洲，他在意大利軍隊(duì)當(dāng)司機(jī)，直到他受傷并被運(yùn)回家，在那里他再次為報(bào)紙寫作。work for，固定搭配，為……工作，故填for。 （4）句意： 四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高寫作水平。時(shí)間段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美國(guó)作家成了朋友。writers是名詞其前是形容詞做定語(yǔ)，America是名詞，American是形容詞，故填 American。 （6）句意： 海明威形成了一種簡(jiǎn)單直接的寫作風(fēng)格。style是名詞單數(shù)，以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指，故填a。 （7）句意：他謹(jǐn)慎地選擇詞語(yǔ)，避免使用形容詞，并相信讀者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填 meaning。 （8）句意：我總是試圖用冰山的原理寫作。try to do，固定搭配，嘗試做某事，故填 to write 。 （9）句意： 他是20世紀(jì)最優(yōu)秀的作家之一。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，twenty是基數(shù)詞，twentieth是序數(shù)詞 ， 故填 twentieth。 （10）句意： 其中一些是海明威六趾貓的孩子。根據(jù)are，可知表語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，child的復(fù)數(shù)是children ， 故填 children。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，介詞搭配等多種用法。14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。 （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。 （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁(yè)的書4被發(fā)明。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲