【正文】 about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn39。t it make you want to keep talking to that person? ④ Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don39。t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice cream. Keep trying and one day you39。ll never be “shy” when you talk to others. （1）The phrase “make it” means “________”. （2）把下面方框中的四個句子放回文中①________②________③________④________處。 to be a good talker. your attention elsewhere. people you39。re shy. to smile more. （3）將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 （4）Which sentence has the same meaning as “people will stay away from an angrylooking face”? A.Some people want to make others angry.B.People don39。t want to talk to the people who look angry.C.Angry people don39。t want to talk with others.D.Don39。t look at angry people.【答案】（1）succeed（2）C；D；A；B（3）這（告訴人們你很害羞）也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹克服羞怯心理的幾種方法。（1）詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：如果你覺得你太害羞而想變得勇敢一點，嘗試下面的方法，你會成功的。所以make it意思是“成功”，故答案為succeed。（2）① 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When they get to know you39。re a shy kid…”“當他們知道你是一個害羞的孩子……”,可知該空與shy有關，故答案為C。② 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文中When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.,可知此空與微笑有關。故答案為D。③細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to ，與此相關的只有A項。故答案為A。④推理判斷題。根據(jù)Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the 39。t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. 可知談論的是如何進行注意力轉移。故答案為B。（3）句子翻譯：This這， also也， helps you幫助你， feel感覺， more更多的， at ease輕松的；自在的， in talks在談話中。故答案為：這也有助于讓你在交談中感到更加自在。（4）people will stay away from an angrylooking face 意為：人們將會遠離滿臉怒容的人。A項意為：一些人想讓別人生氣；C項意為：生氣的人不想和別人說話；D項意為：不要看生氣的人。,A、C、D項均與題干所給句子的意思不符。只有B“人們不想和看起來生氣的人交談”是正確答案。故答案為B?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。12．任務型閱讀 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very mon at middle schools. This 15yearold boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. ①“I think it39。s a problem that may affect （影響） our studies, but I am afraid of making mistakes in front of my classmates,” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn39。t raise their hands, he said, “They lack （缺乏） confidence, they are afraid of showing off, or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers. ②Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she es up with the answer, even if she isn39。t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can39。t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic（熱情的） and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.”（1）Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? （2）Why don39。t students raise their hands? （3 possible reasons） （3）將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。 （4）給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟} 【答案】（1）No,he doesn39。t.（2）Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.（3）①我想這的確是個可能影響我們學習的問題，但是我害怕在同學們面前出錯。②胡老師還建議同學們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。（4）Hands up, please./Raise/Put up your hand（s）. 【解析】【分析】本文談論上課時很多學生不敢舉手回答問題，并分析了原因，通過例子說明舉手回答問題的諸多好處。（1）細節(jié)理解。由文中When the teacher asks a question in class,Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very mon at middle ,當老師在課堂上提問時,王曉斌從不舉手回答。因此正確答案應該為否定回答。故答案為No,he doesn39。t.。（2）細節(jié)理解。由文章第三段中why the students didn39。t raise their hands,he said,“They lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.”可知是因為缺乏自信、不敢炫耀、怕丟臉。故答案為Because they lack confidence,they are afraid of showing off,or they39。re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.。（3）句子翻譯：①“I think我認為， it39。s a problem它是一個問題， that引導從句， may affect （影響） our studies也許會影響我們的學習， but I am afraid of但我害怕， making mistakes犯錯， in front of my classmates早我的同學們面前,”②Hu胡老師， also也， advised建議， students學生們， not to be shy不要害羞， but brave enough to try勇敢去嘗試。故答案為：①我想這的確是個可能影響我們學習的問題，但是我害怕在同學們面前出錯。②胡老師還建議同學們不要害羞，要勇敢去嘗試。（4）本文談論上課時很多學生不敢舉手回答問題，并分析了原因，通過例子說明舉手回答問題的諸多好處。故答案為：Hands up, please. /Raise /Put up your hand（s）.【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。13．配對閱讀：左欄是5個人想?yún)⒂^的博物館,右欄是7個不同博物館的簡介,請為每人選擇最適合其參觀的博物館。（ B ）________Jerry is a super fan of cars. His father bought him lots of model cars. But he wants to know more about them.________Communication technology makes the world smaller and smaller. It39。s so amazing that Jenny would like to learn something about the history of it.________Bob plans to go for a holiday to a western country to improve his knowledge about the history of some ancient countries.________Daisy learns Chinese hard and wants to go to China to learn about the country and its history.________Ken likes science very much. He wants to know something about the Energy Machine and the history of it.A. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum has 13 main exhibitions and 4 science theaters. Lights of Exploration is one of them and it shows human scientific achievement in the 20th century.B. Shanghai Auto Museum is the first museum with a wide range of exhibits including hundreds of cars from China and other c