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他兩歲,白色的毛使他看起來(lái)很干凈。make是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其后是賓語(yǔ),故用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:當(dāng)電話響起或是有人在門(mén)前,班卓還“告訴”戴維斯夫人。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞is可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填現(xiàn)在分詞,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以幫戴維斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。13.語(yǔ)法填空 Tom had a tour to England last winter. He ________(go) by plane. There were lots of ________(people) on the plane. When he arrived at the airport, his friend Jack was waiting for ________(he). When they ________(arrive) at Jack39。s home, Tom was very happy. The house was so beautiful ________many flowers. He lived with Jack39。s family. They were very ________(friend) to him. He was able to ________(cook) Chinese food At Christmas, Tom ________(receive) some presents from Jack39。s family and he had ________good time. He hopes he will ________(e) there again. 【答案】 went;people;him;arrived;with;friendly;cook;received;a;e 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆去年冬天去英國(guó)旅行,他的朋友在機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他,在家了熱情地款待了他。 (1)句意:他坐飛機(jī)去那里。根據(jù) last winter,可知句子為過(guò)去時(shí),go的過(guò)去式是went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:飛機(jī)上有很多人。people是集體名詞,按照復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待,故答案是people。 (3)句意:他的朋友在等著他。he在句中做賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞him,故答案是him。 (4)句意:當(dāng)他們到達(dá)杰克家里的時(shí)候,湯姆很高興。根據(jù)短文的第一句可知句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),使用arrive的過(guò)去式arrived,故答案是arrived。 (5)句意:這座房子有很多花很漂亮。有很多花做狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用with構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ),故答案是with。 (6)句意:他們對(duì)他很友好。be friendly to ,故答案是friendly。 (7)句意:他會(huì)做中國(guó)飯菜。be able to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是cook。 (8)句意:圣誕節(jié),湯姆收到來(lái)自杰克家人的禮物,根據(jù)短文的第一句可知,本句時(shí)態(tài)依然是過(guò)去時(shí),receive的過(guò)去式為received,故答案是received。 (9)句意:他玩得很開(kāi)心。have a good time,玩的開(kāi)心,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是a。 (10)句意:他希望他將再次來(lái)這里。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí),故答案是e。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,run的動(dòng)名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問(wèn)距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時(shí)間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺(jué)得無(wú)聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财嚿虾屯瑢W(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開(kāi)始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。a quarter past +點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。15.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。 Alice is ________middle school student. She is good at________(run). She usually runs ________half an hour. Every Sunday, she________(leave) home for school at 16:30. ________far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. So first, it takes her five minutes________(walk) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. It39。s never boring, ________she can talk________her classmates about funny things on the bus. At 17:00, she goes home and helps her mother make dinner. Also, she has so many rules. For examples, she can39。t go out ________school nights. She can39。t relax on weekends, ________. So, she is unhappy. 【答案】 a;running;for;leaves;How;to walk;because;to/with;on;either 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了愛(ài)麗絲的學(xué)校生活和家庭生活。 (1)句意:愛(ài)麗絲是一名中學(xué)生。根據(jù)student可知是單數(shù)形式,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,因?yàn)閙iddle是以輔音音素開(kāi)始的,應(yīng)使用a,故答案是a。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,介詞之后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式,run的ing形式為running,故答案是running。 (3)句意:她通常跑半個(gè)小時(shí)。half an hour是時(shí)間段,引出時(shí)間段通常使用介詞for。故答案是for。 ???????(4)句意:每個(gè)星期天,她下午四點(diǎn)半離開(kāi)家去學(xué)校。本文是介紹她的日?;顒?dòng)的情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三leaves,故答案是leaves。 ???????(5)句意:她家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?詢問(wèn)路程的遠(yuǎn)近使用how far,故答案是How。 ???????(6)句意:花費(fèi)了她五分鐘的時(shí)間步行去汽車站。It takes sb. some time to do ,做某事花費(fèi)了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to walk,故答案是to walk。 ???????(7)句意:從不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊,因?yàn)樗梢愿耐瑢W(xué)談?wù)撚腥さ氖?。后面的句子是解釋為什么無(wú)聊,應(yīng)使用連詞because,故答案是because。 ???????(8)句意:從不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊,因?yàn)樗梢愿耐瑢W(xué)談?wù)撚腥さ氖?。跟某人談話:talk with或者talk to,故答案是to/with。 ???????(9)句意:例如:在上學(xué)的晚上,她不能出去。on school nights固定搭配,故答案是on。 ???????(10)句意:她周末也不能放松。根據(jù) So, she is unhappy. 可知周末也不能放松,本句是否定句,應(yīng)使用either,故答案是either。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用,通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)境個(gè)固定搭配逐一作答,再讀全文核實(shí)答案并檢查答案。