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七年級語法填空英語期末復習(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:20本頁面
  

【正文】 oves traveling. Last weekend, he went to Hangzhou with ________(he)family. It was an interesting and beautiful city. On Saturday morning, they visited the West Lake. They took ________walk around the lake and enjoyed the beauty of the nature. In the evening, they went ________(shop). The shop was very crowed(擁擠的)and Jerry ________(get)lost. ________(luck), he found his parents with the help of the policemen. On Sunday, they went to Hangzhou Zoo. There ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國學習的情況,他來自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來到中國。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學學習,他喜歡吃中國菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學學習,他喜歡吃中國菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們在湖邊散步欣賞美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ徫?。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因為商店人很多,他迷路了。根據(jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,get的過去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動物。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應是形容詞做定語,修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語動詞,冠詞等多種用法。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個小學校教學的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹的一個小的學校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個老師,老師的工作地是學校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個學生的家里,把他們帶到學校。根據(jù) four可知home應使用復數(shù),home的復數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事,they作tell的賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ,to之后使用動詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學后,她把這四個同學帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(前)睡覺。22:00是具體的時刻,具體時刻前應使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學生的。student,學生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個學生,因此要使用復數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點評】考查語法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。 15.語法填空 Now in some places of ________(we) country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more wood ________(build) houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some ________(scientist) say that there ________no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. ________the forests, we will have sandstorms(沙塵暴)often. The weather will get hot and dry. The earth ________(bee) a big desert. A lot of plants ________animals will die. Crops will not grow ________(everywhere). Life will be different ________everyone. So we should do our best ________(protect) our living environment and keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. 【答案】 our;to build;scientists;will be;Without;will bee;and;anywhere;for;to protect 【解析】【分析】短文大意:現(xiàn)在有很多人砍樹,20年或30年后,會沒有森林,地球變成沙漠,許多動物和植物會死去,沒有地方種莊稼,我們應該保護好地球。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在我們國家的一些地方,許多人砍到了森林的樹木。we,我們,結(jié)合該單詞修飾country,可知應該填入形容詞性物主代詞,our,故答案為our。 (2)句意:他們需要更多的木頭建造房子和更多的農(nóng)田種植稻谷等等。build,建立,短語need sth to do sth,需要某物做某事,填入to build。 (3)句意:一些科學家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。scientist,科學家,結(jié)合該名詞用了some修飾,可知填入名詞復數(shù),故答案為scientists。 (4)句意:一些科學家說在20年或者30年不會有大的森林。結(jié)合句子提到in 20 or 30 years,可知句子應該用將來時態(tài),結(jié)合句型there be,故答案為will be。 (5)句意:沒有森林,我們經(jīng)常會有沙塵暴。根據(jù)句子提到we will have sandstorms often,可知空缺的意義為沒有,故答案為Without。 (6)句意:地球?qū)兂梢粋€大的沙漠。bee,成為,結(jié)合文章用了將來時態(tài),可知空缺用將來時態(tài),故答案為will bee。 (7)句意:許多植物和動物將會死去。結(jié)合plants和animals表示并列,填入介詞and,故答案為and。 (8)句意:水稻再也不會種植。結(jié)合文章提到地球變成沙漠,可知水稻沒有地方種植,空缺填入anywhere,任何地方,故答案為anywhere。 (9)句意:對每個人而言,生活將要變得不同。短語be different for sb,對某人不同,可知空缺填入介詞for,故答案為for。 (10)句意:因此我們應該盡可能保護好我們的環(huán)境并使得我們的山綠,水清澈并且天空藍色。protect,保護,短語do our best to do sth,盡可能做某事,故答案為to protect。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。
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