【正文】 y when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，we are doing now是定語(yǔ)從句修飾all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定語(yǔ)從句修飾the service，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意可知，be involved in意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時(shí)需注意幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．考查every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。綜上，故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.10．高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開(kāi)的飯店里看見(jiàn)疑犯實(shí)施犯罪？ (it)2．學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)沒(méi)有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會(huì)后悔的。(need n.)3．人們很難想象像他這樣一個(gè)體面的政府官員是如何一夜之間就淪為階下囚的。(reduce)4．這個(gè)年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會(huì)違背做一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)和守信人的承諾。( under no circumstances )【答案】1．Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight4．The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。1．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語(yǔ) mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。固定句式There is no need to do sth.“沒(méi)有必要做某事”，且應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，短語(yǔ)pretend to do sth.“假裝做某事”，且應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)表示“如何”，故用how引導(dǎo)，且固定短語(yǔ)be reduced to“淪為”，故填People could/ can hardly imagine// how a decent government official like him //can/ should be reduced to// a prisoner overnight。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語(yǔ)。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)，且固定短語(yǔ)under no circumstances“決不”，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填The young person assured his friends that// under no circumstances would he// break the promise that// he should/would be faithful/trustworthy and honest.?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用。因?yàn)榫湫椭蠭t is/ was not ... 已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。如第一小題，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語(yǔ) mit the crime“犯罪”，且應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?