【正文】 rove“證明”；C. mean“意味著”；D. show“展示”。根據(jù)上文女孩的信中對(duì)作者的感謝可知，作者的善舉改變了她的生活，因此片刻的善意對(duì)另一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)也是意義重大的。故選C。 （20）考查形容詞。句意：想到了簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。A. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”；B. skillful“熟練的”；C. wonderful“極好的”；D. creative“創(chuàng)造性的”。結(jié)合全文作者一個(gè)邀請(qǐng)女孩玩耍玩具的簡(jiǎn)單動(dòng)作徹底改變了女孩的生活，可知簡(jiǎn)單的行為可以讓世界變得更美好。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，狀語(yǔ)從句，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1 . I learned this lesson from a(n) 2 many years ago. I took the head 3 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program. It was a tradition for the school39。s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn39。t even practice to 5 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn39。t 6 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 8 me. I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential. I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 10 . Most important, I began to treat them like 11 . That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 12 , we met every day and 13 passing and kicking the football. Six months after suffering our 14 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 15 . Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 16 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn39。t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the greatest 17 of my life! From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 18 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 19 them. I helped them to see themselves 20 , and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.1. A. effortsB. testsC. luckD. nature2. A. experimentB. experienceC. visitD. show3. A. operatingB. managingC. coachingD. organizing4. A. successfulB. excellentC. newD. strong5. A. prepare forB. cheer forC. help withD. finish with6. A. agreeB. believeC. describeD. regret7. A. realizeB. receiveC. allowD. demand8. A. asking forB. looking forC. depending onD. caring about9. A. decisionB. attitudeC. conclusionD. idea10. A. prideB. cultureC. fortuneD. relationship11. A. leadersB. partnersC. winnersD. learners12. A. prizesB. vacationsC. healthD. honor13. A. riskedB. missedC. consideredD. practiced14. A. defeatB. decreaseC. accidentD. mistake15. A. relaxB. improveC. enlargeD. defend16. A. shameB. victoryC. struggleD. favor17. A. chancesB. concernsC. pleasuresD. offers18. A. surpriseB. serveC. interestD. affect19. A. encouragedB. observedC. protectedD. impressed20. A. honestlyB. secretlyC. calmlyD. differently【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過(guò)自己多年前的親身經(jīng)歷學(xué)到了人生重要的一課，那就是沒(méi)有人天生是贏家，人們靠自己的努力是使自己獲勝。（1）考查名詞。A. efforts“努力”；B. tests“測(cè)試”；C. luck“運(yùn)氣”；D. nature“自然”。根據(jù)上文“No one is born a winner.”沒(méi)有人天生就是贏家，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選A。（2）考查名詞。A. experiment“實(shí)驗(yàn)”； B. experience“經(jīng)歷”；C. visit “參觀”；D. show“表演”。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓(xùn)的。故選B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. operating“操作”；B. managing“管理”；C. coaching“教練”；D. organizing“組織”。根據(jù)下文“Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任總教練工作。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。A. successful“成功的”；B. excellent“杰出的”；C. new“新的”；D. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”。根據(jù)上文“It was a tradition for the school39。s old team”中的old team提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選C。（5）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. prepare for“為......準(zhǔn)備”； B. cheer for“為......歡呼”；C. help with“幫忙某人做.....”.；D. finish with“完成”。老隊(duì)沒(méi)有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)來(lái)準(zhǔn)備比賽。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。A. agree“同意”；B. believe“相信”；C. describe“描述”；D. regret“后悔”。根據(jù)上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”可知，作者不能相信會(huì)遇到這樣的情況。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我開(kāi)始意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)也許不是佐治亞州頭號(hào)隊(duì)伍。e to realize固定短語(yǔ)，“開(kāi)始意識(shí)到”，故選A。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：但是，他們都依靠我。A. asking for“請(qǐng)求”；B. looking for“尋找”； C. depending on“依靠”；D. caring about“關(guān)心”。故選C。（9）考查名詞。我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A. decision決定； B. attitude態(tài)度；C. conclusion結(jié)論；D. idea主意，故答案選B。（10）考查名詞。句意：我開(kāi)始做任何我能做的事情來(lái)幫助他們建立一點(diǎn)自尊心。A. pride“自尊心”； B. culture“文化”；C. fortune“運(yùn)氣”；D. relationship“關(guān)系”。故選A。（11）考查名詞。A. leaders“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”；B. partners“伙伴”；C. winners“獲勝者”；D. learners“學(xué)習(xí)者”。根據(jù)下文“Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and them.”以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開(kāi)始像獲勝者對(duì)待他們。故選C。（12）考查名詞。A. prizes“獎(jiǎng)品”；B. vacations“假期”；C. health“健康”；D. honor“榮譽(yù)”。根據(jù)“That summer”可知，當(dāng)其它隊(duì)隊(duì)員享受著他們假期的時(shí)候。故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞。A. risked“冒.....的危險(xiǎn)”； B. missed“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；C. considered“考慮”；D. practiced“練習(xí)”。根據(jù)上文“The old team had no coach, and they didn39。t even practice to 5 the game.”可知這里指練習(xí)傳球和踢球。故選D。（14）考查名詞。A. defeat “擊敗”；B. decrease“減少”；C. accident“事故”；D. mistake“錯(cuò)誤”。根據(jù)上文“but to my disappointment we were defeated.”在春季訓(xùn)練賽場(chǎng)遭受失敗之后。故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。A. relax“放松”；B. improve“提高”；C. enlarge“擴(kuò)大”；D. defend“保衛(wèi)”。根據(jù)上文“we won our first game and our second”可知，我們繼續(xù)在提高。故選B。（16）考查名詞。句意：即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們感覺(jué)它會(huì)是一場(chǎng)勝利。A. shame“羞恥”；B. victory“勝利”；C. struggle“奮斗”；D. favor“贊同”。故選B。（17）考查名詞。A. chances“機(jī)會(huì)”；B. concerns“關(guān)注”；C. pleasures“樂(lè)事”；D. offers“提議”。根據(jù)上文“My boys beat the best team in Georgia”可知，這是作者一生中最愉快的一次！故選C。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷，我意識(shí)到領(lǐng)袖的態(tài)度如何能夠影響隊(duì)里的每個(gè)成員。A. surprise“使驚奇”；B. serve“服務(wù)”；C. interest“使……感興趣”；D. affect“影響”。故選D。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. e