【正文】 the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends ，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. 可知選項(xiàng)A，不符合文章內(nèi)容；Being outgoing is good for your life. 和But the real challenge es when you meet strangers or new to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends 。綜上所述和題干，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Ten years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the king of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government. The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted more than one year and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometres during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with about 28, 000 men and over 250 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers horses. On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats which were filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He39。s travels. The Columbus of the East, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that. The new king had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He39。s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.（1）Why did Zhu Ii want Zheng He to sail to many different countries? A.To learn more about the world.B.To bring new countries under the control of China.C.To show other countries his power.D.Both A and C（2）What do we know about Zheng He from the passage? A.He travelled to India and Africa.B.Each trip lasted six years.C.When he died, he was 72 years old.D.He was a great king（3）Which of the following did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China? A.Gold.B.Treasures.C.Giraffes.D.Silk.（4）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.The king39。s seven sea tripsB.Zheng He39。s travels to Western countriesC.Zheng He—the Columbus of the EastD.Zhu Di, the great king【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了鄭和下西洋的故事，高度贊賞了鄭和給予人類的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The king wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led some sea trips to different parts of the world.理解可知，鄭和下西洋的主要目的就是向外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)和向別國(guó)展示他的權(quán)利，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and ，鄭和到達(dá)了印度，非洲以及中東地區(qū)，還有人認(rèn)為他們到過南美以及澳大利亞，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句On these trips he took many Chinese goods like silk and medicine with him to give to foreign kings or to sell for local ，鄭和下西洋給外國(guó)人帶去的是中國(guó)的絲綢以及藥品，故選D。 （4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了鄭和的生平事跡，他的最大貢獻(xiàn)就是七次下西洋，促進(jìn)了中國(guó)與世界各地的經(jīng)濟(jì)與文化的交流，是東方的哥倫布，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。11．閱讀理解 Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their lives. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This munication is very important in children39。s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children39。s friends for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your parents don39。t like? Your answers are wele.（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A.friendsB.brothersC.sistersD.parents（2）________ is very important to teenagers. A.To make friendsB.CommunicationC.To stop meeting friendsD.Both A and B（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A.stay alone at homeB.fight with their parentsC.discuss it with their friendsD.go to their brother and sister for help（4）The sentence “Your answers are wele.” means“________” A.You are wele to discuss the questions with us.B.We39。ve got no idea, so your answers are wele.C.Your answers are always right.D.You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于調(diào)查青少年對(duì)朋友的看法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They believe that their family members don39。t know them as well as their friends ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of friends in their munication is very important in children39。s growing up可知交朋友和交流都是非常重要的，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family ，而朋友可以談?wù)撃切├щy的事情，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知是和我們討論那些問題，你是受歡迎的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)