【正文】 sD. that6. A. againB. outC. backD. down7. A. wordB. roomC. letterD. mind8. A. surpriseB. riskC. difficultyD. mess9. A. happyB. angryC. tiredD. excited10. A. studyB. practiceC. cleanD. repair【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Mike不愛打掃房間的故事。媽媽出門半個月，他把房間搞得一團(tuán)糟，連睡覺的地方都沒有。（1）考查動詞。句意：每天他的媽媽讓他打掃衛(wèi)生，但是Mike不聽。A. 拒絕，B. 同意，C. 忘記，D. 聽，根據(jù)語境，故選D。（2）考查連詞。句意：他總是對他的妻子說，“當(dāng)我在他的年紀(jì)的時候，我的房間也是一團(tuán)糟。我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該為它擔(dān)心。”A. 盡管，B. 既然，因為，C. 當(dāng)時候，D. 因為，根據(jù)語境，故選C。（3）考查動詞。句意：句意：他總是對他的妻子說，“當(dāng)我在他的年紀(jì)的時候，我的房間也是一團(tuán)糟。我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該為它擔(dān)心?！盇. 擔(dān)心，B. 思考，C. 討論，D. 學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)語境, 可知他的父親認(rèn)為不必要擔(dān)心，故選A。（4）考查介詞。句意：一天，Mike的媽媽對他說，“兒子，我會離開半個月。我只有一個擔(dān)心?！眆or后跟一段時間，故選B。（5）考查代詞。句意：“那是什么，媽媽？”Mike問道。根據(jù)上文I have only one worry. 可知Mike在問什么擔(dān)心，用that指代one worry, 故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)我回來時，我不想讓它亂做一團(tuán)。根據(jù)上文媽媽要出門半個月，可知這句是說，回來：e back，故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：但是Mike能遵守諾言嗎？keep one39。s word: 遵守諾言，故選A。（8）考查名詞。句意：幾天后，他的房間真的是一團(tuán)糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一團(tuán)糟：in a mess, 故選D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：他知道媽媽為什么生氣。根據(jù)上文可知他沒有遵守諾言，把房間搞得一團(tuán)糟，媽媽一定是很生氣，故選B。（10）考查動詞。句意：他立刻走近他的房間，開始打掃。根據(jù)后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一覺了。可知他去打掃衛(wèi)生了，故選C?！军c評】考查綜合運用知識的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。11．先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。 Elephants are the largest living animals on land. More than 500 1 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. These elephants can only be found in 3 places. However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . An example is the mammoth （猛犸象） — the largest hairy elephant. The mammoth was the largest living elephant, which was about seven tons. 5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their bodies. All the mammoths had tusks （長牙）. Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be found. However, mammoths are quite different. During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ice. The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth.1. A. sameB. differentC. largeD. small2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five3. A. hotB. coldC. coolD. warm4. A. afterB. laterC. agoD. away5. A. AsideB. UnlikeC. AsD. For6. A. fillingB. coveringC. layingD. pushing7. A. dealingB. studyingC. buyingD. fixing8. A. for sureB. as wellC. aside fromD. such as9. A. sadlyB. gentlyC. deeplyD. easily10. A. wholeB. allC. partD. piece【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這個篇文章向我們介紹了地球上不同的大象。（1） 考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)More than 5001 kinds of elephants were found on the earth over the last 55 million years. 可知在過去的5500萬年里，地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了500多種不同的大象，故選B 。（2）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)Only 2 kinds are still alive today: the African elephant and the Asian （or Indian） elephant. 可知如今只存在兩種大象，故選A。（3）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)These elephants can only be found in 3 places. 可知這些大象只能在熱的地方被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。（4）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)However, the older kinds lived in cold places a long time 4 . 可知一種大象曾經(jīng)在冷的地方生活了很長時間，故選C。（5）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their ，故選B。（6）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù)5 the elephants today, mammoths had black or dark brown hairs 6 their ，他們的身上覆蓋了黑色或深褐色的毛，故選B。（7）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be ，故選B。（8）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) Scientists found most of the extinct （滅絕的） animals by 7 the fossils, 8 their bones and teeth that could be ，例如研究它們的骨頭，牙齒，故選D。（9）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) During the Ice Age, mammoths died and were covered 9 in the ，故選C。（10）考查上下文的聯(lián)系，根據(jù) The ice kept them very well. So scientists could find the 10 body of the mammoth. 可知科學(xué)家們能發(fā)現(xiàn)猛犸象的整個身體，故選A?！军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。12．完形填空 Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 1 the national flag （國旗） go up. Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 2 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 3 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I39。m sure you39。ll do well. ” “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 4 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 5 . I wanted to make my teacher happy. Monday morning came. I began to feel 6 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn39。t finish the talk. When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 7 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn39。t say anything. “Take it easy,” I said to 8 . “Don39。t be nervous. You can do it. ” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn39。t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don39。t be afraid, just talk!” I 9 a big breath（呼吸）. Then I began to talk. It wasn39。t hard. It was easy. I don39。t know