【正文】 D. nearly幾乎，將近；根據(jù) I tasted the gift. 可知這里表示這不僅僅是水，故選B。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：沒有什么比愛更甜。A. sweeter更甜B(yǎng). heavier更重 C. dearer更貴D. cleaner更干凈；結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知此處指人們對愛的感覺，所以此處表示“更甘甜”，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文，利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識，先確定空格處所需詞語的意義，再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。選出正確答案，最后再次閱讀短文，確定正確選項(xiàng)。8．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a twohead broom （掃帚）. Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打掃） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter. Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called Inventing the 21st Century. To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions ing out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam39。s broom is produced by big panies, and the brooms are very 7 in England. Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （氣球爆破裝置） for play centers. He said, We don39。t want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸聲） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can39。t scare （驚嚇） the children. Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?1. A. easierB. harderC. funnier2. A. boughtB. inventedC. saw3. A. ideaB. wayC. information4. A. pickB. changeC. control5. A. inventionsB. birthdaysC. festivals6. A. schoolB. hotelC. library7. A. popularB. interestingC. necessary8. A. quietB. loudC. harmful9. A. turn onB. turn offC. take away10. A. quicklyB. successfullyC. carefully【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章介紹了小發(fā)明家山姆霍頓的兩項(xiàng)發(fā)明和背后的故事。 （1）句意：你有沒有想過發(fā)明一些東西讓它更容易？；；。前句提問你認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對你來說是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)嗎？說明這里是在繼續(xù)追問有沒有想著讓做家務(wù)更容易，故選A。 （2）句意：一個叫山姆霍頓的男孩做到了，他發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚。；；。這里是引出男孩的成果，發(fā)明了雙頭掃帚，下文會繼續(xù)介紹，故選B。 （3）句意：當(dāng)山姆提出他的想法時，他只有三歲。；；。他三歲的時候想出了這個發(fā)明的主意，故選A。 （4）句意：他看到他的父親清掃花園里的葉子，并更換掃帚盡力收集大片樹葉和垃圾。；；。這里是說父親改變掃帚來清掃不同的垃圾，故選B。 （5）句意：為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵新的發(fā)明家，這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。；；。這個圖書館是在舉辦一場21世紀(jì)發(fā)明相關(guān)的展覽，所以是為了慶祝發(fā)明，故選A。 （6）句意：為了慶祝發(fā)明并鼓勵新的發(fā)明家，這座著名的圖書館講述了過去10年來英國最特殊的發(fā)明故事。；；。這場展覽是在倫敦一所圖書館舉行的，故選C。 （7）句意：山姆的掃帚由大公司生產(chǎn)，掃帚在英國很受歡迎。；；。這里是表達(dá)山姆的發(fā)明很熱銷，受歡迎，故選A。 （8）句意：他說，我們不希望孩子因?yàn)闅馇虻谋暥奁?。；；。孩子會哭是因?yàn)楸暫艽?，故選B。 （9）句意：我用一個盒子把爆炸聲帶走了，這樣它們就不會嚇到孩子了。；；。山姆在陳述他的解決方案，用盒子來帶走爆炸聲音，故選C。 （10）句意：仔細(xì)地觀看，多加考慮以及努力學(xué)習(xí)。；；。成為發(fā)明家要能仔細(xì)地觀察事物，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。9．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 Painting from Memory I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in Korea. I spent much time in the forests painting pictures of the 1 . Painting is one of my talents. I lived there until last year when my family moved to New York. My mother, a scientist, was asked to e work here. There are no bamboo forests, I said, there is nothing to 2 in NewYork. Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mother said. I still felt 3 . But I will miss home, I said. Then you can paint pictures of your favorite places. They will make you feel at home even in New York, she said. So when we moved, I brought my forest paintings with me. New York was not easy at first. I missed home a lot. Yet when I looked at my paintings of bamboo, I felt much better. I soon 4 friends at school too. They also like painting, and we now paint in a group after school. Last month, we had a new neighbor, Varvara, an old lady who moved from Russia, to be closer to her daughter. She was sad to leave her home. My mother and I often visited her. She told us her unbearable homesick and everything about her hometown Vyborg. I could 5 her home in my head. Varvara missed her home so much that she became ill. I worried about her and I wanted to do something for her. I had ever been in her 6 before. At least, I had my forest paintings of home. However, she didn39。t even have that. Unless … A few days later, I met Varvara on the stairs. She looked better but still sad. I gave her my gift: a painting of Vyborg. I had painted it from her 7 . She began to cry as she saw the painting. At first, I was worried that she didn39。t like it. Later, she told me that those were tears of joy. I knew just how she 8 wherever you go, hometown is always with you.1. A. treesB. houseC. flowersD. bamboo2. A. playB. buyC. paintD. study3. A. unusualB. unsureC. unfamiliarD. unnecessary4. A. missedB. foundC. helpedD. praised5. A. pictureB. changeC. faceD. name6. A. directionB. imaginationC. situationD. conversation7. A. friendB. daughterC. secretsD. memories8. A. feltB. criedC. choseD. lost【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述出生韓國大陽，一個以韓國竹林聞名的美麗地方?；撕芏鄷r間在森林里畫竹畫。繪畫是他的天賦之一。為了思念家鄉(xiāng)去美國是隨身攜帶帶了他的森林畫。起初還是很想念家。但是當(dāng)看他的竹子畫時，感覺好多了。很快也在學(xué)校找到了朋友。他們也喜歡畫畫，現(xiàn)在放學(xué)后一起畫畫。但是上個月，來了一位鄰居從俄羅斯搬來的老太太，她離她的女兒更近了。她離開家很難過。作者和媽媽經(jīng)常去看她。她告訴我們她無法忍受的思鄉(xiāng)病和她家鄉(xiāng)維堡的一切。最后得了相思病作者根據(jù)她的的描述，為她畫了一張她家鄉(xiāng)的畫，她激動地留下熱淚。 （1）句意：我花了很多時間在森林里畫竹畫。A：trees樹； B：house房子； C：flowers花； D：bamboo竹子。根據(jù)上文I was born in Damyang, a beautiful place known for its bamboo forests in 。故選D。 （2）句意：紐約沒有竹林，也沒有什么可畫的。A：play玩； B：buy買； C：paint用漆寫或畫； D：study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文There are no bamboo forests,他認(rèn)為無竹子可畫，故選C。 （3）句意：我仍然感到不確定。A：unusual不尋常的； B：unsure不確定的； C：unfamiliar不熟悉的 D：unnecessary不需要。根據(jù)上文 Don39。t worry, you will find many things to see and paint there, my mothe