【正文】
nch,so he wants to make monev by (通過…..掙錢) 2 his parents do some things . Rick 3 at 6:30,and then he cleans the house. 4 about 7:00 ,he eats breakfast and then goes to school.He has four 5 in the morning and three in the afternoon.At 5:30.Rick goes home 6 he helos his mom buy food,or 7 the car for his father.His sister sometimes helps him.Rick has 85 dollars now.He only 8 15 dollars more for the lunch.He is very 9 . Soon he can take his family out to lunch and 10 will pay the bill (付賬).1. A. parentsB. teachersC. friendsD. classmates2. A. lettingB. makingC. watchingD. helping3. A. goeshomeB. gets upC. does homeworkD. has breakfast4. A. AtB. OnC. InD. After5. A. burgersB. eggsC. classesD. schools6. A. orB. andC. butD. so7. A. buysB. getsC. knowsD. cleans8. A. takesB. givesC. needsD. shows9. A. happyB. tidyC. healthyD. fat10. A. sheB. heC. theyD. you【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Rick 15歲了,他想帶著他的家人—父母親和妹妹出去吃午飯,所以她想要通過幫助父母親做事情來掙錢。他幫助媽媽買東西,幫爸爸洗車,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)掙到85美元了,再有15美元就能夠帶家人出去吃飯了,他很開心。(1)根據(jù)前半句 He wants to take his family 可知選A,teachers,friends和 classmates 都不是家人。(2)根據(jù)句意“所以他想通過幫助父母做事情來掙錢”可知選D。help sb do sth 意為“幫助某人做某事”。(3)goes home 回家,gets up 起床,does homework 做家庭作業(yè),has breakfast 吃早飯,下文有“在7點鐘吃早飯”,可以推斷此處是“在6:30起床”,故選B。(4)表示“在幾點鐘”用介詞 at,故選A。句意是:在大約7點鐘,他吃早飯然后去上學。(5)“上午上四節(jié)課”have four classes in the morning,故選C。(6)go home 與 help his mom buy food 是兩個并列的動作,用并列連詞 and,故選B。(7)上文交代了 Rick 想要通過幫助父母親做事情來掙錢帶家人出去吃飯??梢酝茢喑鲞@里的意思是“回家?guī)椭鷭寢屬I食品或者幫爸爸洗車”,故選D。(8)句意是:Rick 現(xiàn)在有85美元了,他只需要再有15美元就可以夠一頓午飯了。根據(jù)句意可知用動詞 need 表示需要,故選C。(9)Rick 掙的錢很快就可以帶家人出去吃午飯了,所以很開心,故選A。(10)Rick 想要通過幫助父母做事情掙錢請家人出去吃飯,當然是由“他”來買單,故選B?!军c評】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。10.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。 My dad was a fisherman(漁夫), and he loved the sea. He had a 1 , but it was not always 2 to make a living on the sea. He stayed out late 3 he wanted to catch enough fish for the family. When the weather was 4 , my father didn39。t work, and he drove me to school. Before he left, he would 5 me a big kiss(親吻)on the face and tell me to be a good boy. 6 for me, it was so embarrassing(尷尬的) . I remembered the day. I was 12 years old. I thought I was too 7 for a goodbye kiss. We got to school and came to a stop. He had his usual big smile(微笑) and started to kiss 8 before he left, but I put my hand up and said, No, dad. It was the 9 time that I talked to him in that way. So he got a(n) 10 . I said, Dad, I39。m too old for a goodbye kiss. I39。m too old for any kind of kiss. My dad 11 me for a long time, and his eyes were filled with tears (眼淚). I 12 saw him cry. You are right, he said, You are a big 13 . I won39。t kiss you anymore. It wasn39。t long after that when my dad went to the sea for fish but he never 14 . I was so sad that I wanted one more 15 from my father. 1. A. boatB. carC. busD. bike2. A. funB. boringC. hardD. easy3. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. if4. A. fineB. badC. coldD. hot5. A. showB. makeC. giveD. blow6. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So7. A. youngB. oldC. smallD. big8. A. youB. meC. himD. her9. A. oneB. nextC. firstD. last10. A. smileB. messageC. surpriseD. interest11. A. looked atB. shouted atC. walked toD. ran to12. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never13. A. babyB. studentC. sonD. man14. A. came outB. came backC. came upD. came down15. A. timeB. lookC. thingD. kiss【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)B;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者的爸爸在捕魚前習慣親吻作者,當作者長大時,告訴爸爸自己長大了,爸爸不能再吻別自己了,爸爸同意了,但是不久爸爸出海捕魚沒有回來,作者感到難過。 (1)句意:他有一艘船。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者爸爸是個漁夫,所以有艘船,故選A。 (2)句意:但是在海上謀生不總是簡單的。;;;。根據(jù)常識可知在海上謀生是困難的,即不簡單的,故選D。 (3)句意:他待在外貌很晚,因為他想給家人捉足夠的魚。......之前;......之后;;。因為他想給家人捉足夠的魚,所以他待在外面很晚,故選C。 (4)句意:當天氣是壞的時候,我爸爸不工作。;;;。爸爸不工作的原因是天氣是壞的,故選B。 (5)句意:在他離開前,他將在臉上給我臉上一個大的吻。;;;。give sb. ,故選C。 (6)句意:但是對于我來說,它是如此尷尬。;;;。爸爸感覺親吻作者是正常的,但是對于作者來說是尷尬的,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 (7)句意:我認為對于一個吻別來說我是太大了。;;;。作者認為這么大了爸爸還親吻作者,故選B。 (8)句意:他像往常一樣微笑,在離開前開始親吻我。;;;。作者爸爸離開前開始親吻作者,故選B。 (9)句意:我第一次和他用那種方式交談。;;;。the first time第一次,故選B。 (10)句意:所以他驚訝。;;;。根據(jù)前句可知作者第一次不讓爸爸親吻,所以爸爸感到驚訝,故選C。 (11)句意:我爸爸看我看了很長時間。;;;。根據(jù)后句his eyes were filled with tears他的眼睛充滿眼淚,可知爸爸看著我,故選A。 (12)句意:我從不看見他哭。;;;。根據(jù)前句his eyes were filled with tears可知爸爸眼睛充滿淚水,但是從不哭,故選D。 (13)句意:你是一個大孩子了。;;;。作者是大孩子了,所以認為爸爸不能親吻自己,故選A。 (14)句意:不久后爸爸出海捕魚但是他從沒有回來。;;;。爸爸出海捕魚沒有回來,故選B。 (15)句意:我是如此悲傷我想要爸爸的再一次吻。;;;。爸爸出海沒回來,作者想爸爸出海前的吻別了,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。