【正文】
據(jù)下文的“While putting on his shoes”,可知窮人穿上了鞋,故推測他已經(jīng)完成了田里的工作,故選B。 (14)考查定語從句。句意:窮人很快完成了他的工作,然后穿過田地來到之前放鞋的地方。先行詞road在從句中作地點狀語應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,故選A。 (15)考查形容詞。句意:當穿鞋時,他感覺到硬的東西。A. light“淺的,輕的”;B. heavy“重的”;C. soft“柔軟的”;D. hard“硬的”。根據(jù)下文的“and found the coin.”可知窮人的鞋里有硬幣,故此處用“硬的”符合語境,故選D。 (16)考查賓語從句。句意:他彎下腰去看是什么,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)了硬幣。此處是賓語從句連接詞,從句缺表語,且指物,應(yīng)用連接詞what,故選D。 (17)考查動詞。句意:然后他環(huán)顧四周,沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何人。A. looked around“環(huán)顧四周”;B. looked after “照顧”;C. turned around“轉(zhuǎn)動,扭轉(zhuǎn)”;D. turned off“關(guān)掉”。根據(jù)下文的“but found nobody.”可知窮人沒發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有人,故此處用“環(huán)顧四周”符合語境,look around和found是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),故選A。 (18)考查代詞。句意:他把硬幣放進口袋里,當他發(fā)現(xiàn)另一個硬幣時更加驚訝。A. another“另一個”;B. other“其它的”;C. the other“另一個(總數(shù)為2)”;D. others“其它”。根據(jù)上文的“Put a(n)____10____into each shoe”,可知總共放了兩枚硬幣,兩者中的另一個是the other,故選C。 (19)考查動詞短語。句意:他跪在地上,大聲對上帝說出了他的感恩,其中講到了他生病的妻子和挨餓的孩子。A. talked about“談?wù)摗?;B. spoke of“講到”;C. thought of “想起”;D. thought over“沉思”。結(jié)合上下文,此處是指窮人在感謝上帝時提到了自己的妻子和孩子,故用“講到”符合語境,故選B。 (20)考查副詞。句意:這個學(xué)生被深深地感動了,他的眼里充滿了淚水。A. quickly“迅速的”;B. slowly“慢慢地”;C. suddenly“突然地”;D. deeply“深深地”。根據(jù)下文的“his eyes were filled with tears.”可推測學(xué)生被深深地感動了,故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,代詞,定語從句,賓語從句,情態(tài)動詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇跡). This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried39。s 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadn39。t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike39。s. Farmer Mike39。s house had been a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 10 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 11 the cat39。s paws (爪子). The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried39。s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 13 with him. He hoped that the family would e before his granny came. Before long, a car came 14 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Zigfried39。s Christmas miracle did arrive! The house came 15 the next few days. Zigfried 16 every single hour of them. 17 the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 18 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 20 froze on his face。 his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?1. A. carefullyB. excitedlyC. hopefullyD. proudly2. A. dirtyB. noisyC. messyD. empty3. A. mouthB. noseC. stomachD. throat4. A. bagB. stickC. bowlD. coat5. A. althoughB. untilC. whenD. unless6. A. jumpedB. shockedC. trembledD. run7. A. brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole8. A. curiousB. nervousC. pitifulD. enjoyable9. A. tookB. releasedC. feltD. drew10. A. stronglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly11. A. escapedB. touchedC. rubbedD. hold12. A. closeB. happyC. newD. young13. A. celebrateB. municateC. peteD. charge14. A. acrossB. fromC. offD. up15. A. aliveB. looseC. openD. still16. A. countedB. enjoyedC. missedD. wasted17. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. MoreoverD. Therefore18. A. sadB. forcedC. politeD. satisfied19. A. introductionB. discussionC. mentD. debate20. A. bloodB. smileC. tearD. sweat【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,小老鼠Zigfried住在一座空蕩蕩的農(nóng)舍,沒吃沒喝.圣誕節(jié)快到了,這座房子搬來了新主人,Zigfried過上了富足的生活.可惜好景不長,圣誕節(jié)這家的孩子就會有一只貓陪伴他們了.那么,Zigfried這個圣誕節(jié)會過得怎么樣呢? (1)考查副詞。A.carefully“仔細地”;B.excitedly“興奮地”;C.hopefully“充滿希望地”;D.proudly“自豪地”。這只小老鼠在窗戶上哈氣,然后把窗戶擦亮,它滿懷希望地想,或許今天會有人來.這里用hopefully指它的一種心情。故選C. (2) 考查形容詞。A.dirty“臟的”;B.noisy“吵鬧的”;C.messy“混亂的”;D.empty“空的”。根據(jù)下文這座農(nóng)舍需要有一家人住下,可知這里表示這座農(nóng)舍空蕩蕩的,沒有人住,故選D。 (3) 考查名詞。A.mouth“嘴”;B.nose“鼻子”;C.stomach“胃”;D.throat“咽喉”。根據(jù)下文它意識到自己從昨天起就沒有吃東西了,以及常識可知,餓的時候是肚子叫,而不是嘴巴鼻子或者喉嚨,因此選C。 (4)考查名詞。A.bag“包”;B.stick“棍”;C.bowl“碗”;D.coat“大衣”根據(jù)下文它把口袋裝滿了小麥,這是很重要的提示,可知它從自己的窩里拿起一個袋子就跑到隔壁的農(nóng)民邁克家去了。 故選A。 (5) 考查狀語從句.A.a(chǎn)lthough“盡管”;B.until“直到......為止”;C.when“當......的時候”;D.unless“除非”。邁克家一直是這只小老鼠的天堂,直到邁克娶了妻子,而他的妻子帶來了一只貓。貓是老鼠的天敵,貓來了對老鼠來說并不是一件好事,也就是說老鼠的好日子到頭了。故選B。 (6) 考查動詞 。A. jump跳躍;“使震驚;顫抖,發(fā)抖;跑,經(jīng)營。老鼠害怕貓是常識.句意:一想到他家的那只貓,Zigfried就害怕得渾身發(fā)抖,故選C。 (7)考查動詞。A.broke” 弄壞“;B.marched”前進,行軍“;C.paced”踱步,走來走去“;D.stole”偷“。這里用steal(into)描述小老鼠小心翼翼的神態(tài)和動作:它一邊謹慎地向四周看,一邊躡手躡腳地溜進存放谷物的房間。故選D。 (8) 考查形容詞。A.curious”好奇的“;B.nervous”緊張的,不安的“;C.pitiful”可憐的,可鄙的“;D.enjoyable”歡樂的“。根據(jù)上文,因為害怕那只貓,它很小心,因此在往袋子里裝糧食的時候很緊張.nervous形象地描述了老鼠當時害怕的心理,故選B。 (9) 考查動詞。A.took ”拿走“;B.released”釋放“;C.felt”感覺“;D.drew”繪畫“。就在老鼠轉(zhuǎn)身準備離開的時候,它感覺到耳旁有呼出的熱氣.這里用feel表示感覺到外來的呼吸,選C。 (10)考查副詞。A.strongly”強烈地“;B.irregularly”不規(guī)則地,沒規(guī)律地“;.C.slowly”慢慢地“;D.wildly”瘋狂地“。老鼠知道形勢不妙,貓來了,就在它旁邊,面對危機,老鼠的心怦怦亂跳。one39。s heart beat wildly心怦怦亂跳,故選D。 (11)A 考查動詞。A.escaped”逃脫“;B.touched”接觸,觸摸“;C.rubbed”擦,摩擦“;D.held ”持,握“。老鼠趕緊逃竄,幸運地躲過了那只貓的抓捕。故選A。 (12) 考查形容詞.A.close”密切的“; B.happy”高興的“;C.new”新的“;D.young”年輕的“。根據(jù)上文,這座農(nóng)舍很長時間空蕩蕩的,沒有人居住,既然是要搬來人家,故選C。 (13) 考查動詞.A.celebrate”慶祝“;B.municate”交流“;C.pete”比賽“;D.charge ”控制“。語境表示奶奶要來跟