【正文】 0。B.容忍C.抱怨D.譴責（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle___. A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success（4）The second story may happen___. A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ___. A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But you39。ve endured my dust so 39。ll endure yours the rest of the way. 但到目前為止，你已經(jīng)忍受了我的灰塵，我會在剩下的路上忍受你的，可知他是想讓后面的車先走，故選D。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（嗆人的塵士），…But you39。ve endured my dust so far. I39。ll endure yours the rest of the way.在他前面的汽車產(chǎn)生了嗆人的塵土，……“但是到目前為止你已經(jīng)endure了我的灰塵，我將在剩下的路上endure你的，“可推知是忍受的意思，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without ，轉(zhuǎn)過身，毫不費力地打開了瓶子，故選A。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)A man was having dinner alone，.…The waiter took the bottle.…一個人獨自吃飯……服務(wù)員拿了瓶子，……可知是在一家餐廳，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好禮儀的基本要素是什么？可知本文講的主要內(nèi)容是對待別人好的禮儀是什么，故選用“對待別人好的禮儀”為題合適，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香檳） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（擺脫）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other mon traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year39。s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Year39。s Day. In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The passage is mainly about____________. A.the meaning of Happy New Year!B.several different New Year traditionsC.what to eat on New Year39。s DayD.why people dress up nicely on New Year39。s Day（2）It39。s clear that____________. A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year39。s DayC.people in Ecuador go to parties from December 31st to January 1stD.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）To have a happy new year, ____________. A.friends talk to each other in special waysB.families make big dolls filled with old clothesC.some people get up early to watch the sunriseD.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year39。s Day（4）When eating black eyed peas on New Year39。s Day, people think____________. A.one pea brings one day of luckB.black eyed peas are the best medicineC.the peas are too black and taste badD.the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了西方國家不同的慶祝新年的方式， （1）主旨大意題，通過閱讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了不同國家不同的新年慶祝方式，故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. 可知，一些國家喜歡在早晨慶祝新年，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They wele the new year with the first light of the sunrise. 可知，為了過一個快樂的新年，人們要早起看日出，故答案是C。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the United States, some people eat blackeyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人們認為吃一顆黑豆會帶來一天的好運，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline checkin desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mixup happen？ It was five o39。 clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nineyearold daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the checkin attendant（服務(wù)員） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didn39。t notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there weren39。t any announcements in the boarding gate area. When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didn39。t wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. Wele to Ankara! The Greens couldn39。t believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist vi