【正文】 39。re free, but the kids must agree on two things: They have to learn how to put waste things to good use and they have to try their best to study in ，但是孩子們必須在兩件事上達成一致：他們必須學會如何把浪費的東西好好利用，并且他們必須盡最大努力在學校學習。故選A。 （5）主旨題，根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Mick Polly被稱為“自行車人”，在過去的5年里他已經(jīng)為需要的孩子建立了數(shù)百輛自行車。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren39。t. When I arrived at my new class, I couldn39。t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer. More talented（有天資的）girls often sang solos（獨唱）. I believed I wasn39。t smart. I believed I wasn39。t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the best singer was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very poor but they improved little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven39。t realized until recently that I really don39。t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the at everything, and that39。s really okay.（1）What does the underlined part a prodigy probably mean in English? A.A smart kid.B.A crazy fan.C.A mon child.D.A lazy girl.（2）When the writer was at the new class, ___________. A.she lost her interest in musicB.she had difficulty in learningC.she surprised everyone in the classD.she got separated from her friends（3）What has the writer realized recently? A.There is no success without effort.B.Being talented is the key to success.C.Don39。t expect too much of yourself.D.It39。s not necessary to care about the result.（4）Which would be the best title for this passage? A.When I wasn39。t perfectB.My past life as a young girlC.Hard work doesn39。t workD.What to do when you39。re not perfect【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過對自己學習經(jīng)歷的敘述，闡述了人無完人的人生道理。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中句子I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school．可以推斷出作者在音樂方面也是一個聰明的孩子，選A。 （2）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句When I arrived at my new class, I couldn39。t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better than me. My grades began to suffer.理解可知，作者在新學校，在學習上遇到了困難，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段I really don39。t have to be the best at everything．可推斷出，作者意識到不要對自己期望太高，故選C。 （4）歸納概括題。本文主要敘述了作者盡力使自己在各方面都很突出，力求完美，結果失敗的故事．故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。10．閱讀理解 Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving. South Korea In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone39。s hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men。 instead, they bow slightly. Brazil Kissing women on the cheek is a mon way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have bee familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other. Ghana In a social situation, it39。s polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand. The Philippines There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to bless the latter. This is called mano. Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake. （1）Mike kisses a French boy Jim on the cheek, they may ______. A.meet for the first timeB.be close friendsC.be in a social situationD.be in a formal situation（2）In Brazil, it is very mon to _____ between good friends. A.shake handsB.kiss on the cheekC.bow to each otherD.give a light hug（3）Which of the following is about Ghana? A.Friends can give a light hug to each other.B.People can give a nod or handshake.C.It39。s impolite to touch the back of the hand.D.Family members can greet each other with a kiss.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了不同的國家有不同的問候習俗，了解更多不同文化中的問候習俗，確保下次你用正確的方式問候別人。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet親密的朋友見面時會親吻對方的雙頰可知， 邁克親吻一個法國男孩吉姆的臉頰，他們可能是親密的朋友 ， 故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) a light hug is often given to each other 可知， 在巴西，好朋友之間輕輕擁抱一下很常見 ， 故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) It39。s considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand 可知，在加納觸摸手背是不禮貌的 ， 故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 It seems that more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children under five years old. The most popular way to teach young children another language is called immersion （沉浸式語言教學法）. Children in the immersion program hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts （家） say the immersion program is the most effective （有效的） for you