【正文】 orried about the dirty environment可知Eric是擔(dān)心的，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）.可知慢跑撿垃圾可以幫助打掃地球、燃燒更多的卡路里，故選C。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden（瑞典）.可知慢跑撿垃圾在瑞典開始，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了瑞典的慢跑撿垃圾運動及這種運動的好處。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。Travel around EnglandPlaces to visit in London☆The Thames It turns through London, dividing the city into two parts. It39。s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of London.☆Big Ben May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest fourface clock in the worldBig Ben. It isn39。t the name of the tower itself but the 13ton bell inside it. Every hour, it bongs the number of hours to tell the time.Places to visit in Liverpool☆Music: The Beatles Story If you love The Beatles — the worldfamous 1960s music group, e here!Open every day except Dec 25 and 26Adult: 163。Under16s and student: 163。Child under six: Free☆Sport: Liverpool FC Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool39。s favorite football team.Closed on Sat. amp。 Sun.Adult: 163。Under16s and student: 163。Child under six: Free☆Museum: Liverpool Museum You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851, and moved to the new building in 2011.Open dailyFree entry! （1）What39。s the suggested way to visit the most places of interest in one day in London? A.To go by boat.B.To go by bus.C.To go by subway.（2）What does FC mean in Liverpool FC? A.Fried Chicken.B.Famous Coach.C.Football Club.（3）Which of the following has a history of less than 100 years? A.Liverpool Museum.B.The Beatles Story.C.Big Ben.（4）David, a music fan, wants to go to his favorite place in Liverpool with his 9yearold daughter and his baby son. How much should he pay? A.163。0.B.163。24.C.163。28.（5）Which is TRUE according to the ad? A.Big Ben bongs once at 9 . every day.B.Liverpool Museum shows the development of the city.C.We can visit two of the three places in Liverpool any day.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了去倫敦和利物浦旅行參觀的地方。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)It39。s interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every place of interest of ，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you love football? Visit Anfield football center, home to Liverpool39。s favorite football ，故選C。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool here. It was set up in 1851可知大約是168年左右；根據(jù)If you love The Beatles — the worldfamous 1960s music group, e here!可知大約59年左右；根據(jù)May 31, 2019 is the 160th birthday of the largest fourface clock in the worldBig ，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adult: 163。 and student: 163。 Child under six: Free可知成年人是15美元，16歲以下的和學(xué)生是9美元，6歲以下的是免費。女兒是9歲，所以是9美元，兒子是嬰兒，所以免費，大人是15美元，所以一共24美元，故選B。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You can learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool ，即利物浦的發(fā)展，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which Bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differentlycolored Bins on the street? Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it39。s actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment. If you don39。t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and Be Buried（埋） together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have Been used for planting trees or Crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as Batteries, Can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. With this in mind, many Cities in China have Been running wastesorting Campaigns （活動）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents（居民）should sort their waste into four groups wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don39。t want but that pigs can eat, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that Can Be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, Batteries and fluorescent Bulbs. Finally, any waste that39。s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry waste bin. Many other Chinese Cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.（1）The passage is most probably from a（an）__________. A.newspaperB.notionC.AdvertisementD.science story（2）The underlined word landfill in this passage means__________ in Chinese. A.垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋場C.農(nóng)場D.陸地（3）Which of the following things are harmful waste? A.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and metalB.Batteries, glass and metalC.medicine, fluorescent Bulbs and BatteriesD.medicine, Batteries and paper（4）The author writes this passage in order to __________. A.introduce wastesorting Campaigns in recent yearsB.tell people to sort the trash and protect the environmentC.advise