【正文】 .know where they39。d keep their new petD.make sure they39。d take care of pets（4）The Browns thought that a small dog . A.didn39。t need any room to keepB.could help them watch their houseC.ate less food than a bigger oneD.usually had a beautiful name【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了夫婦收養(yǎng)寵物狗Shadow的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 the Browns decided to get a small dog. 和最后一段 She will be healthy. 可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段 Many pets there need homes. 那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知 The animal shelter 是一個收留無家可歸的動物的地方。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,.可知，Snow先生問Brown夫婦問題是為了確保他們會好好照顧寵物。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 A small dog would bark and warn him if someone tried to break into their ，一只小狗會吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫婦認為小狗可以幫他們看家。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解 Like humans, dogs donate blood too, and not every dog can donate blood. The dogs are screened（檢查） for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. They may donate three or four pints（品脫） a year, which can help animals that are suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accident like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. Owners volunteer their pets for the short procedure （程序）, which requires no sedative, a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. It39。s the dog that finally chooses to lie still and give. If the dogs want to get up and leave, they can. Sandy Lucas brought her 7yearold black German shepherd, Rains, to the bloodmobile（流動血站） when it was parked at her small village. Sandy said she wouldn39。t have troubled herself with highway traffic and city parking problems to take the dog to Penn Vet39。s animal hospital in downtown Philadelphia, which is twice as far as her home. But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could donate. I was very, very excited that she had the right blood that was needed to help another dog out, said Sandy. We39。ll surely do it again.（1）What should we know about a dog before it donates blood? ①Health condition ②Blood type ③Pint number④Donating time ⑤Weight ⑥AgeA.①②③④B.②③④⑤C.③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②⑤⑥（2）The underlined word sedative in the second paragraph most probably means in Chinese. A.鎮(zhèn)靜劑B.防腐劑C.氧化劑D.消炎藥（3）As a blood donor, one healthy dog can save at least other dogs a year. A.threeB.fourC.sixD.nine（4）What should be done to find out if a dog could donate? A.Patients should be called in to calm the donor down.B.Doctors should give sedatives to a donor before taking its blood.C.A volunteer owner brings his or her donor to the bloodmobile.D.A skilled driver sends the owner and the donor to Penn Vet39。s animal hospital.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了動物獻血步驟和 Sandy Lucas帶她的寵物狗獻血的故事。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 The dogs are screened（檢查） for health first. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. 可知，獻血前我們要知道狗的健康情況，以及狗的血型、體重和年齡。故選D。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段 a kind of medicine given to calm him or her down. 一種使他或她冷靜下來的藥，可知sedative指的是鎮(zhèn)靜劑。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 They may donate three or four pints（品脫） a year .他們一年可以捐34品脫，和 One pint can save up to three dogs. 一品托可以救三只狗，可知一只健康的狗一年至少可以救9只其他狗。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 But the bloodmobile made it easy to find out if Rains could ，可知要知道一只狗是否符合獻血標準需要先把狗帶去流動血站。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解 My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She ran a small shop at a flea （跳蚤） market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates laughed at me, Your mom only has one eye! I was so angry with my mom. So I said to my mom, Why don39。t you have the other eye? My mom said nothing. I hated my oneeyed mom. I told myself that I would bee successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mom and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it39。s a place that doesn39。t remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day I saw my mom. She was still with her one eye. Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom39。s eye. I screamed at her, Who are you? I don39。t know you! How dare you e to my house and scare my daughter? To this, my mom quietly answered, Oh, I39。m so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address. Then she disappeared out of sight. One day, a letter about a school reunion （學(xué)校聚會） came. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house. There I found my mom fallen on the cold ground. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me.My son, I39。