【正文】 0。C.A poem.D.A letter.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】這是一首詩(shī)，主要講了每個(gè)人都在自己固定的時(shí)間工作生活，因此做好自己的事情，不要去嫉妒或者嘲笑他人。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time ，即有自己行動(dòng)的時(shí)間，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句People around you might seem to go ahead of you可知你周圍的人可能似乎在你前面，可知后句講的是一些人可能在你后面，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知是一首詩(shī)，A 一篇故事，B 一個(gè)戲劇，C 一首詩(shī)，D 一封信，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________. A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A.Describe where a butterfly es from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to bee a successful businessman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文引用了成功人士的案例告訴人們成功前需要吃苦。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly!可知，蝴蝶不能飛的原因是這個(gè)男人幫了忙，故選D。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù)文章提到Dennis是如何吃苦，如何成熟以便成功的告訴人們成功人士必須克服困難，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)文章說(shuō)了他養(yǎng)家等，可知該單詞的意思是成長(zhǎng)，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章的大意可知，文章主要介紹了如何面對(duì)困難，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 There are many colours in nature. But do you think that colour has weight? I think you39。ll say No. But I39。m afraid you are wrong. If you don39。t believe it, you may do a small experiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）. First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Then, rap（包裹） one box with a red piece of paper, the other one with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one. It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man39。s mind. That is to say, every colour has its own weight in our mind. The scientist told us that colours also have smell. Can you smell the colour? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so. That is because every colour stands for（代表） a kind of light with a certain wavelength（波長(zhǎng)）. It reaches our brain through sense organs. According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the coloursthey like, and refuse the colours they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colours you like. Or you39。ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you 39。like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper and furniture（家具） for two hours, you39。ll feel you have been there for four hours, you39。ll fed you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you39。I1 feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colours.（1）From the experiment, we know that . A.the two boxes have the same weightB.colours can change the weight of an objectC.the red paper is heavier than the white paperD.colours have different weights in people39。s mind（2）From the fourth paragraph, we can infer（推斷） A.the smell of colours is changeable（可變的）B.people can sense the light from coloursC.people can smell the colors through the noseD.all the colours have the same smell for the blind（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.White colour is heavier than red colour.B.People may get ill if they refuse the colours they don39。t like.C.People can stay longer in red rooms than in blue rooms.D.People39。s body temperature will change with different colours.（4）We can infer from the last paragraph that . A.red colour is bad for our healthB.people may get nervous in a red roo