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20xx-20xx年閱讀理解(人生百味)單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:05本頁面
  

【正文】 D.Love Is to Walk Together【答案】 (1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在,因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動(dòng),沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后,父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了,愛是在內(nèi)心里面的,就像做被子的線一樣,讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Every day they don39。t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question可知,作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛存在,原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫,也從來不說“我愛你”,在情人節(jié)的時(shí)候也不送花。故A、B、C三項(xiàng)都包括。故選D。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中I listened carefully but I couldn39。t understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick ,作者聽了媽媽的回答,并不明白媽媽是什么意思,直到第二年春天,他的父親突然生病,媽媽的行為才讓他明白了媽媽的話是什么意思。故選A。 (3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和劃線單詞所在的句子可知,作者去問他媽媽問題的時(shí)候,他媽媽在做被子。quilt 是被子,所以B不對;又根據(jù)文中thread讓被子更結(jié)實(shí),故我們猜測它的意思應(yīng)該是線。故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中“Susan, don39。t worry about me,”he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.”可知,當(dāng)作者問她的爸爸感覺如何的時(shí)候,她爸爸告訴她,他并不是不能走路,只是他喜歡和作者的媽媽一起散步。故選B。 (5)主旨大意題。這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛存在,因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來沒有浪漫的舉動(dòng),沒有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后,父母的表現(xiàn)讓她知道了,愛是在內(nèi)心里面的,就像做被子的線一樣,讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。故應(yīng)該選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀下面材料,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel39。s mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that39。s what he did. Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going. Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold. A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe. They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them. (1)Daniel ran away from home because ______. A.he had a big argument with his fatherB.he wanted to learn to be independentC.he didn39。t get enough care from his parentsD.his parents were always arguing at home(2)What was the ‘disaster39。? A.Daniel lost his way in the forest.B.The heavy snow blocked the way.C.Daniel fell down and got hurt.D.A puma wanted to attack Daniel.(3)Why didn39。t Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall? (4)What is the best title for the story? A.Puma in dangerB.A caring pumaC.Rescue of a boyD.A homeless boy【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow.(4)B 【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講Daniel因得不到父母的關(guān)心而離家出走了,在路上因絆到一塊雪地里的石頭而摔傷不能行走,是一只美洲獅給他溫暖照顧他,直到救援隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Daniel39。s mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. ”可知,Daniel的媽媽離開了,隨著爸爸長時(shí)間的工作,Daniel覺得非常孤獨(dú)不開心。他想要逃跑。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. ”可知,一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳,他摔倒在地上,骨折了。故選C。(3)理解簡答題。根據(jù)第三段“ A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground.”可知,一塊深藏在雪地里的石頭絆倒了他的腳,他摔倒在地上。故填Because the rock was hidden by the deep snow。(4)標(biāo)題概括題。通讀全文可知,在 Daniel摔倒在雪地里不能行走時(shí),是一只美洲獅在照顧他。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解的答案都在文中,因此,做好閱讀理解的要領(lǐng):,順藤摸瓜;,尋找答案來源;,明白其中暗示作用;,正確使用排除法。9.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列各句正誤。 There was once n rich man who loved his little boy very much. He wanted to try his best to please him. So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皺眉)wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have. The man didn39。t know how to make his son happy. One day, a magician came to the man and said to him, \I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret. “All right. said the man. No matter what you ask for, I39。ll give you. The magician took the boy into a secret room. He wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. There on the paper came the words. Do one kind thing tor someone every day. The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy. (1)The father wore a frown wherever he went. (2)The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. (3)The magician helped the boy without any pay. (4)To do one kind thing for someone every day made the boy happy. (5)The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. 【答案】 (1)0(2)0(3)0(4)1(5)1 【解析】【分析】文章大意:從前有個(gè)富人,他總是竭盡全力來取悅自己的兒子,但是他的兒子還是天天不高興。后來一位魔術(shù)師讓他的兒子天天為別人做一件好事,結(jié)果這個(gè)富人的兒子天天過得很開心。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. He wore a frown(皺眉)wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have.可知,這個(gè)兒子天天皺著眉頭,而不是父親,故選錯(cuò)誤。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句So, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures books, toys and everything that money could buy. But for all days, the little boy was still unhappy.理解可知,兒子始終還是不高興,故選錯(cuò)誤。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the ,這位魔術(shù)師索取報(bào)酬,故選錯(cuò)誤。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling
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