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20xx-20xx年過去完成時試題集1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:05本頁面
  

【正文】 three days ago(三天前)可知此句時態(tài)是一般過去式,故填bought,根據(jù)yet(用于否定句或疑問句)可知此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,可知填haven’t read。故選B。35.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world.A.change B.changed C.will change D.was changing【答案】C【解析】句意:仍然不知道人工智能將會怎么改變我們的生活方式還有世界。這是賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),從句根據(jù)句意應用一般將來時態(tài);故選C36.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點:考查一般將來時?!驹斀狻吭囶}分析:句意:——你為什么走那么快,愛德華?——十分鐘后就有個才藝表演。根據(jù)時間狀語in then minutes十分鐘后,句子要用一般將來時;句型there be有……。其一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,根據(jù)主語a talent show單數(shù),所以用is,故C和D不對,故選B。37.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道7月15日會有一場精彩的比賽和兩場籃球賽嗎?——是的。那天我要去看它們??疾閠here be結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語從句需用陳述句語序,D是疑問句語序,可排除。根據(jù)句意語境,本句用一般將來時。there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根據(jù)就近原則,a wonderful match一場精彩的比賽,需用there is going to be,可排除C項。綜合以上,可知選A。38.Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed【答案】A【解析】句意:自從我上次見到她以來,Linda變化了很多。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。Change變化,改變。A. has changed 已經(jīng)改變,是現(xiàn)在完成時 B. will change 將要改變,是一般將來時 C. is changing正在改變,是現(xiàn)在進行時 D. changed改變了,是一般過去時。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時的典型句型,故選A。39.I think I _ my new project tomorrow.A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting【答案】C【解析】句意:我想我明天將要開始我的新項目。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. start 開始,是動詞原形 B. started 開始,是動詞的過去式 C. will start 將要開始,是動詞的將來時 D. was starting就要開始,是過去將來時。根據(jù)句意選C。40.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.A.hand in。 rings B.hand in。 will ringC.be handed in。 rings D.be handed in。 will ring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“鈴聲一響,你必須上交你的試卷”。第一空處,主語為your paper和謂語hand in之間為被動關系,排除A和B。as soon as引導的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故選C。41.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A.was B.were C.a(chǎn)re D.is【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳達,你昨天為什么上學遲到?——因為我醒晚了。根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時,主語是you,因此謂語用were,故選B。42.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故答案為C。43.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當雨下得很大時,她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時;B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時;C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進行時;D. was waiting過去進行時。when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時;故選D。44.Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:艾麗斯和她的同學上周因違反校規(guī)而受到懲罰。考查一般過去時和主謂一致。根據(jù)last week可知句子時態(tài)應用一般過去時,排除A、B選項;together with her classmates在句中作狀語,主語是Alice,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,排除D選項;故答案選C。45.—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A.Did。 do。 finished B.Have。 done。 have finishedC.Have。 done。 finished D.Will。 do。 finish【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你做你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?是的,十分鐘前我就完成了。根據(jù)yet結(jié)合句意可知前一句該用現(xiàn)在完成時;根據(jù)ten minutes ago可知后一句該用一般過去時。所以選C??键c:考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時。46.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會嫁給那個有錢人的。我同意。除非這個人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來,故答案為B。47.In Beijing, you can see many people wear masks(口罩)if they ____________ out on foggy days.A.went B.go C.a(chǎn)re going D.will go【答案】B【解析】句意:在北京,大霧天,你會看見許多人出去時都戴著口罩。本句是if引導的條件狀語從句,當主句是一般將來時或者是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來,根據(jù)句意可知,答案應選擇B。48.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進原則;故選B49.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機什么時候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來時,且當動詞為e, go, leave時,現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時,排除B和D。第二空中,飛機起飛是有時間表的,根據(jù)時間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。50.—Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A.a(chǎn)re losing B.will lose C.have lost D.were losing【答案】C【解析】句意:——媽媽,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也沒有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丟了。A. are losing現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài); B. will lose一般將來時態(tài);C. have lost現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài); D. were losing過去進行時態(tài)。lose這一動詞發(fā)生在過去,造成的結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在看不見了,屬于完成的動作,要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)來表達,故答案為C。
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