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時間表示將來,用一般將來時,故選B。36. Will you go to America next month?Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there.A.get to B.will get to C.will get D.get【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——下個月你將要去美國嗎?——是的。但是我保證我一到達(dá)那里,就給你打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時。there是副詞,前面不加介詞,get there到達(dá)那里。故選D。37.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones.Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_____ meals.A.have B.a(chǎn)re having C.were having D.will have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——今天的年輕人離不開智能手機。——無論走到哪里,他們的眼睛都盯著屏幕,即使是在吃飯的時候??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,強調(diào)主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生,從句中常用進(jìn)行時態(tài);根據(jù)Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while可知從句強調(diào)的動作是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),即“他們在吃飯的時候,同時也在玩手機”;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成為:主語+be動詞(am/is/are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;本句主語是they,所以be動詞用are,have meals吃飯,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選B。38.Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”A.have。 play B.is。 are going to playC.have。 are playing D.a(chǎn)re。 will play【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“看!房間里有許多吵鬧的小孩你沒聽見他們在說,當(dāng)貓離開后,這些老鼠在玩嗎?”。there be句型不與have連用,排除A和C,且第一空處主語為so many noisy kids,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),排除B,第二空處when引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時,即“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,故選D。39.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天誰打掃教室?——我們小組。考查一般將來時。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時態(tài)用一般將來時,其構(gòu)成為:will+動詞原形;故答案選A。40.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the papercutting with it.A.make B.madeC.a(chǎn)m making D.has made【答案】C【解析】句意:——Eric,你能給我?guī)砑舻秵??——等一會兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根?jù)Justa moment可知此處表示讓對方等一會兒,應(yīng)是正在使用這個剪刀,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時be doing,故選C。41.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。42.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?—I don’t remember it exactly.A.e。 live B.came。 eC.e。 e D.came。 lived【答案】D【解析】句意:我知道你多年前就來中國了。你在中國住了多久了?我記不太清了。根據(jù)過去時間短語many years ago可知,謂語動詞使用過去式came。how long與持續(xù)性動詞連用,live是持續(xù)性動詞,e暫時性動詞。根據(jù)語境可知,本句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),所以動詞使用過去分詞lived。故選D。43.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。with the Greens在此是介詞短語作后置定語真正的主語是James故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c:考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法44.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當(dāng)一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去,e來;都是短暫形動詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。45.Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A.have goon B.have been C.went D.had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎?——是的,當(dāng)我十二歲的時候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主語用一般過去時態(tài) ,這里用go的過去式went。根據(jù)題意,故選C。46.It39。s too noisy here. what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA.Hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.were holding D.have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這里太吵鬧了,發(fā)生什么事了?哦,噪音來自那些男孩,他們在舉行聚會。hold舉行,動詞原形;are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,正在舉行;were holding過去進(jìn)行時;have held現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)對話what39。s going on可知,他們在說的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選B。47.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,B、D選項可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。48.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時態(tài)時,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示,故答案為C。49.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣?——近幾年,在微信上說話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時間狀語in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選D。50.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?—It a ’s more beautiful than before.A.has changed B.changesC.will change D.change【答案】A【解析】句意:你覺得你的家鄉(xiāng)怎么樣,凱特?它改變了很多,比以前更美麗了。A. has changed現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),已改變;B. changes一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的動詞三單形式,改變;C. will change一般將來時態(tài),將會改變;D. change動詞原形,改變。根據(jù)語境可知,本句表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),has/have+動詞的過去分詞。故選:A。