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20xx-20xx年過去完成時知識點總結(jié)(word)1-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:05本頁面
  

【正文】 and. 邁克同他的父親去過英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。36.Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA.has changed B.willchange C.is changing D.changed【答案】A【解析】句意:自從我上次見到她以來,Linda變化了很多。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。Change變化,改變。A. has changed 已經(jīng)改變,是現(xiàn)在完成時 B. will change 將要改變,是一般將來時 C. is changing正在改變,是現(xiàn)在進行時 D. changed改變了,是一般過去時。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時的典型句型,故選A。37.—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A.does, will try B.will do, tries C.does, tries D.will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你認為明天Tom是否會把工作做好?我認為如果他盡他的最大努力,他會做好的。does做,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;will do將會做,一般將來時態(tài);will try將會努力,一般將來時態(tài);tries一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話中if是“是否”,引導賓語從句,從句中有tomorrow,表示將來的事情,故用一般將來時態(tài)will do;第二句話if是“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用一般將來時態(tài),主語是he第三人稱單數(shù),故用tries。選B。38.In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A.change B.changes C.will change D.have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:在過去的幾年里,很多學校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時間狀語In the past few years可知,本題用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。39.The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A.change B.have changed C.changing D.has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我們過去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確,we were used to作句子主語的定語,句子缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)時間狀語since 1992,可知句子的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是the life 用第三人稱has changed,故選D??键c:考查完成時態(tài)的用法。40.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:這只狗幾年前就死了,我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個空出缺少謂語動詞,又因為時間是過去,共過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個空是名詞。die,動詞,death,名詞,故選A。41.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒有智能手機就無法生存。當他們吃飯的時候,他們隨時都會拿起手機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。while當……的時候,表示從句動作和主句動作同時發(fā)生,常用進行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。42.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個重要的會議。沒關系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時,從句一般現(xiàn)在時;故選A??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。43.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A.open, has closed B.close, has been openC.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這個商店周六、日不營業(yè),我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦,不!直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的;closed關門的,不營業(yè)的。故選D。44.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt【答案】A【解析】句意:自從金先生來北京,他學了很多中國文化。A. has learnt 學習,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) ,主語單三時; B. will learn 學習,用于一般將來時態(tài); C. learns 學習,用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語單三時; D. learnt學習,用于一般過去時態(tài);根據(jù)since he came to ;故選A45.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會了嗎?沒有,我整個下午都在為我的英語考試做準備??疾檫^去進行時。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個下午”可知句子應該用過去進行時。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語是I,所以應該用was。故選C?!军c睛】過去進行時多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時某個動作正在進行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個時間正在進行的動作。標志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.46.—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A.belong to B.belonged to C.is belonging to D.has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:你知道釣魚島嗎? 當然知道。它從古代就屬于中國?!皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說明是現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has +過去分詞,主語是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。47.一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A.slept B.a(chǎn)m sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept【答案】B【解析】句意:——你看起來非常累。怎么啦?——因為我的祖父母在這里度周末,我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺。我無法睡個好覺。根據(jù)You look ,因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺這個是近段時間一直在做,故用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選B。48.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時;leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應選B。49.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A.knocks B.knockedC.is knocking D.was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:有人在敲門,你可以去開一下嗎?knock敲,knock at the door是一個固定的短語,意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個情景可知,現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門,故應該用現(xiàn)在進行時,故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式;B是一般過去時;D是過去進行時??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。50.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A.will rain B.rainsC.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導的是條件狀語從句,主句是一般將來時態(tài),根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,if從句中應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”,所以選C?!究键c定位】考查動詞的時態(tài)。
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