【正文】 and. 邁克同他的父親去過(guò)英格蘭。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 邁克像他的哥哥一樣喜歡踢足球。36．Linda a lot since I saw her last timeA．has changed B．willchange C．is changing D．changed【答案】A【解析】句意：自從我上次見(jiàn)到她以來(lái)，Linda變化了很多。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。Change變化，改變。A. has changed 已經(jīng)改變，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) B. will change 將要改變，是一般將來(lái)時(shí) C. is changing正在改變，是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) D. changed改變了，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的典型句型，故選A。37．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?—I think he will if he ______his best.A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為明天Tom是否會(huì)把工作做好？我認(rèn)為如果他盡他的最大努力，他會(huì)做好的。does做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will do將會(huì)做，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；will try將會(huì)努力，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；tries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if是“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中有tomorrow，表示將來(lái)的事情，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)will do；第二句話if是“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是he第三人稱單數(shù)，故用tries。選B。38．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。39．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我們過(guò)去的生活自從1992年后有了巨大的變化。本題需要斷句正確，we were used to作句子主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since 1992，可知句子的謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是the life 用第三人稱has changed,故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。40．The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.A．died；death B．died；died C．death；died D．death；death【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗幾年前就死了，我為它的死感到難受。根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)可知第一個(gè)空出缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是過(guò)去，共過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及結(jié)構(gòu)可知第二個(gè)空是名詞。die,動(dòng)詞，death,名詞，故選A。41．Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A．had B．will have C．were having D．a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意：如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候，他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選D。42．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A．don’t。 will ask B．won’t。 will askC．don’t。 ask D．won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意：親愛(ài)的，明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系，如果明天你不能去看電影，我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。43．—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A．open, has closed B．close, has been openC．open, has been opened D．closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)商店周六、日不營(yíng)業(yè)，我們可以在工作日去那購(gòu)物。哦，不！直到上周六它還沒(méi)營(yíng)業(yè)。open營(yíng)業(yè)的；closed關(guān)門的，不營(yíng)業(yè)的。故選D。44．Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A．has learnt B．will learn C．learns D．learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來(lái)北京，他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。A. has learnt 學(xué)習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) ，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will learn 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)； C. learns 學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)since he came to ；故選A45．Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．a(chǎn)m preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎？沒(méi)有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成：was或were+ doing，主語(yǔ)是I，所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing；也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.46．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure. It China since ancient times.A．belong to B．belonged to C．is belonging to D．has belonged to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道釣魚島嗎？ 當(dāng)然知道。它從古代就屬于中國(guó)?！皩儆凇笔莃elong to, 看到since, 說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has +過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是it, 所以填has belonged to, 故選D。47．一You look tired. What39。s the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can39。t have a good sleep.A．slept B．a(chǎn)m sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept【答案】B【解析】句意：——你看起來(lái)非常累。怎么啦？——因?yàn)槲业淖娓改冈谶@里度周末，我一直在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)。我無(wú)法睡個(gè)好覺(jué)。根據(jù)You look ，因此在沙發(fā)上睡覺(jué)這個(gè)是近段時(shí)間一直在做，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。48．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來(lái)。has been to去過(guò)某地，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了；has gone to去了某地，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故應(yīng)選B。49．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?A．knocks B．knockedC．is knocking D．was knocking【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:有人在敲門，你可以去開一下嗎？knock敲，knock at the door是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)，意思是敲門。根據(jù)句意和這個(gè)情景可知，現(xiàn)在有人正在敲門，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。A是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。50．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.A．will rain B．rainsC．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國(guó)旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”，所以選C?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。