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20xx-20xx年過去完成時-知識點歸納與練習(word)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 的動作用過去進行時態(tài)來表達,故答案為C。36.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the papercutting with it.A.make B.madeC.a(chǎn)m making D.has made【答案】C【解析】句意:——Eric,你能給我?guī)砑舻秵??——等一會兒。我正在用它做剪紙。根?jù)Justa moment可知此處表示讓對方等一會兒,應是正在使用這個剪刀,故用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing,故選C。37.— The boy misses his parents very much.— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.A.have left B.has left C.have been away from D.will leave【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那個男孩非常想念他的父母?!拇_是。他們離開家鄉(xiāng)幾乎兩年了。leave離開,是短暫性動詞,不與時間段連用;be away離開,與時間段連用。此處接時間段for nearly two years連用,故用延續(xù)性動詞,故選C。38.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A.won’t finish B.didn’t finishC.haven’t finished D.hadn’t finished【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:-莉莉,你為什么還在這兒?放學有半個多小時了。-因為我事情還未完成。我還需要一小時。A. won’t finish一般將來時態(tài)形式;B. didn’t finish一般過去時態(tài)形式;C. haven’t finished現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式;D. hadn’t finished過去完成時態(tài)形式。本句強調的是“還沒有完成”的這個結果,強調過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。39.—Where’s your father, Tom?— He __________newspaper in the study.A.reads B.readC.is reading D.has read【答案】C【解析】句意:湯姆,你爸爸在哪里?他在書房里讀報紙。根據(jù)問句“湯姆,你爸爸在哪里?”,判斷答語的句意是“他正在書房里讀報紙?!奔丛O空處的動作在說話時刻正在進行著,所以句子用現(xiàn)在進行時,現(xiàn)在進行時的構成:am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞,故答案為C。40.My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.A.sings B.sang C.is singing D.was singing【答案】D【解析】句意:當我回來的時候,我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根據(jù)when I came back可知此處表示過去某時正在做某事,故用過去進行時,故選D。41.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當我們正在打籃球時,你正在做什么?結合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進行的動作,故用過去進行時態(tài)。選A??键c:考查動詞的時態(tài)。42.—Where is Mrs. Wu? —She _______ the countryside to be a volunteer teacher. She will stay there for a year.A.has been to B.came to C.has gone to D.has e to【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——吳太太在哪里?——她到農(nóng)村去當一名志愿者教師。她將在那里呆一年??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。go去,e來;都是短暫形動詞;e與句意不合,可排除BD兩項。has been to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to 曾經(jīng)去過某地,到現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。根據(jù)She will stay there for a year.,可知選A。43.My grandma _______ to the radio when I got home just now.A.listens B.listened C.is listening D.was listening【答案】D【解析】句意:我剛才到家的時候我的奶奶正在聽廣播。結合語境理解可知,當我到家這一時刻,另一個動詞正在進行,when引導的時間狀語從句是一般過去時,主句表達的是過去正在進行的動作,故句子的時態(tài)為過去進行時,答案為D。44.When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob__the floor.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.cleaned D.has cleaned【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:當我進教室時,我的朋友鮑勃正在打掃地板??疾闀r間狀語從句、時態(tài)。A. is cleaning(現(xiàn)在進行時);B. was cleaning(過去進行時);C. cleaned(一般過去式);D. has cleaned(現(xiàn)在完成時);when引導的時間狀語從句指特定時間正在發(fā)生的動作,根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)一致的原則,判斷主句用過去進行時,故選B。45.The young man ________yellow ___________his keys in his office. He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house.A.in。left B.on。forgot C.in。has left D.on。has forgotten【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“穿黃色衣服的年輕人把他的鑰匙落在他的辦公室。他是健忘的并且他不能進入房子”。leave sth in+地點“把某物落在某地”;forget sth忘記某事。根據(jù)句意可知,in+顏色表示“穿……顏色的衣服”,排除B和D;第二空處,根據(jù)He’s forgetful and can’t enter the house可知,落鑰匙的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他進不去房子,用現(xiàn)在完成時have done,故選C。46.We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.A.celebrates B.celebratingC.celebrated D.have celebrated【答案】D【解析】句意:自從第一批開拓者來到美國,我們就慶祝這個節(jié)日??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since the first pioneers arrived in America自從第一批開拓者來到美國,這個是一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),we是復數(shù)人稱,需用“have+過去分詞”結構;根據(jù)句意語境,可知選D。47.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習慣了在學校和同學住在一起。used to:后跟強調動作的動詞時表示“過去常常”,used to的后面跟動詞原形;be used to表示“習慣于做某事”人作主語,后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結合所給的選項可知,C正確?!军c睛】used to do sth. 表示過去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個高中生的時候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習慣吃米飯了。48.— Many city people their bikes to work every day.— I think it’s a good idea.A.ride B.rode C.will ride【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“許多城市的市民每天都騎他們的自行車上班我認為這是一個好主意”。根據(jù)every day可知,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A?!军c睛】與一般現(xiàn)在時連用的時間狀語:sometimes, usually, never, always, often。 every day / week / month / year / ... 。once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year...49.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時;leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應選B。50.When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.A.waited B.waits C.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意:當雨下得很大時,她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過去時;B. waits一般現(xiàn)在時;C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進行時;D. was waiting過去進行時。when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時;故選D。
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