【正文】 e engine will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do. They have long ladders to reach high windows. B. If you want to be a fireman，you must be strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to carry heavy things. He has to be able to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he also has to be brave. C. They try their best to rescue the people who can39。t get out. If some people are hurt，they are taken to hospital in ambulances（救護(hù)車）. D. When a fire begins，we must tell the fireman. Do you know how to do this？E. After all the people have been rescued，the firemen put out the fire. Sometimes this is very difficult because some people keep things in passages and on stairs. Then the firemen can39。t get past to fight the fire. F. Go to the nearest telephone and dial the number 119. When someone speaks，tell him about the fire. Speak slowly and clearly. D→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________→ ________【答案】 F；A；C；E；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)有火警發(fā)生，通知消防人員，他們會(huì)展開救援工作，如果你想成為消防人員，你需要變的強(qiáng)壯和健康。 （1）根據(jù)上文提到we must tell the fireman，可知接下來應(yīng)該說打火警電話，故選F。 （2）根據(jù)上文提到 When someone speaks，tell him about the fire 可知，接下來應(yīng)該是說消防人員會(huì)來，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文提到 They have long ladders to reach high windows 可知，此處應(yīng)該說消防人員如何救人，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)上文提到消防人員救人，可知應(yīng)該說接下來發(fā)生的事情，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)上文說了消防人員的工作內(nèi)容，可知此處應(yīng)該是對(duì)消防人員的工作做一個(gè)總結(jié)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合常識(shí)和邏輯知識(shí)，給出選項(xiàng)的正確順序，即可。 12．任務(wù)型閱讀B Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia．She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy．She has travelled to over 30 countries．She is having a talk with a presenter about her travels．（Q=Question；A=Answer）Q：What39。s the most beautiful place you39。ve ever been to?A：It39。s difficult to choosethe most beautifulplace I39。ve visited,because every place is beautiful in its own way．But I have very good memories（回憶）of the Himalayan mountains in Nepal．Q：________A：I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．It wasn39。t very big，but it had a green yard with a fountain（噴泉）in the middle．The colourful tiles（瓷磚）everywhere were fantastic．Q：________A：Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l(fā) on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．Q：________A：I have always been very lucky in my travels．but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India．Getting very ill in a lonely part of Pakistan wasn39。t very nice either．Q：________A：Indonesia．a(chǎn) country with a very interesting culture．I plan to go there next year．Q：________A：Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it39。s so large．But my favourites are the sights along the Great Barrier Reef,North Queensland．I also love the big,open spaces of our national parks，especially Uluru National Park．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入材料空缺處，使材料內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。A．What39。s the most interesting place you39。ve visited in your own country?B．Which country have you always wanted to visit?C．Have you ever made any friends while travelling?D．What39。s the nicest hotel you39。ve ever stayed in ?E．What39。s the strangest thing you39。ve ever eaten in your travels?F．Have you had any bad experiences while travelling?【答案】D；E；F；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文是關(guān)于一位來自澳大利亞的廚師的采訪。（1）根據(jù)后文I stayed in a beautiful hotel in Marrakech．Morocco．可知此處是問你曾住過的最好的酒店是什么，故選D。（2）根據(jù)后文Fried erickets（油炸蟋蟀l(fā) on the street in Bangkok．Thailand．And they weren 7 t bad．可知此處是問你曾經(jīng)在你的旅程中吃過的最奇怪的東西，故選E。（3）根據(jù)后文but someone stole（偷）my bag on a train when I was in India可知此處是問旅行中不好的經(jīng)歷，故選F。（4）根據(jù)后文Indonesia．a(chǎn) country with a very interesting culture．可知此處是問你想去哪個(gè)國(guó)家，故選B。（5）根據(jù)后文Australia has so many interesting places to visit，as it39。s so large可知此處是問在你自己的國(guó)家參觀過的最有趣的地方嗎，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀C When we say a person blows his own trumpet，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he is．That is usually an act of arrogance（自大）．But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to blow their own trumpet． Some students are under too much pressure（壓力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．They push themselves hard and might never be happy．That39。s why theBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held in the school．In theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure（失?。?They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subject．In this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didn39。t have to be good at everything． Before that．the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks （應(yīng)對(duì)挫折）．The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldn39。t think it was the end of the world if they didn39。t do well in an exam．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容完成下列任務(wù)。 （1）TheBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students who ． A.had trouble getting out of their setbacksB.didn39。t spend enough time on their studiesC.found it difficult to accept their successD.didn39。t like to talk with their teachers（2）Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success． （3）The students couldn39。t talk about their subjects in theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week． （4）Where is Wimbledon High School? （5）Which was held earlier,Blow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week? 【答案】（1）C（2）0（3）0（4）In London．（5）Failure Week． 【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了倫敦的失敗周和自吹自擂周。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是為了那些發(fā)現(xiàn)很難接受他們的成功的學(xué)生舉辦的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段 Some students are under too much pressure（壓力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，said Ms Hanbury可知 Hanbury女士沒有不讓學(xué)生談?wù)撍麄兊某晒Γ虼隋e(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段n theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知學(xué)生在自吹自擂周可以談?wù)撟约旱某晒褪。瑳]有提到不能談?wù)撟约旱目颇?，因此錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段Ms Hanbury,head of this famous all—girls school in London．可知這個(gè)學(xué)校在倫敦，故填I(lǐng)n London．（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Before that．the school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks 可