【正文】 下面活動(dòng)海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，并完成任務(wù)，在相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫正確的內(nèi)容。 （1）Youth Explore has prepared you with a winter program for ________ days. （2）Two members and one nonmember join in the program, they will pay ________ $. （3）Free lunches are not provided in the program because of personal food ________. （4）Program B start on ________ if there is a snow storm on 20th February. （5）I would like to join because________. 【答案】 （1）3/three（2）710（3）differences（4）Wednesday（5）I39。m interested in the nature 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于招收一些學(xué)生去大自然探索的兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的廣告。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREEDAY WINTER PROGRAM!，可知為期三天，故答案為：3/three。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)數(shù)字計(jì)算。根據(jù)Program cost: $230 for members: $250 for nonmembers，可知2302＋250＝710，故答案為：710。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Notes:1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food ：differences。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.（如果有暴風(fēng)雪警報(bào)，兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目將在1天后啟動(dòng)），結(jié)合Program B ：Dates: 20~22 February, 2018 / Days: Tuesday to Thursday，可知一天后是21號也就是星期三，故答案為：Wednesday。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。根據(jù)開頭Are you interested in animals and nature? Here es your CHANCE（你對動(dòng)物和自然感興趣嗎？機(jī)會(huì)來了），故答案為：I39。m interested in the nature. 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。這類題問題簡單，我們先閱讀文后問題，帶著問題閱讀海報(bào)，仔細(xì)閱讀海報(bào)的內(nèi)容，從細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案。13．閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。 My name is Mary. I am a middle school student. I like traveling. And I dreamed of visiting Beijing many times before. Last month I went there with my parents. I was so excited that I couldn39。t go to sleep the night before we started. I got up early and packed my backpack for the trip the next morning. It took us 25 hours to get there by train .After the breakfast and a short rest, we began our visiting plan. We visited many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. We really enjoyed ourselves that week. After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. As soon as I arrived home, I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. They were happy to see the photos and they said what a great trip I had had.（1）Which place of interest did Mary like best? （2）How long did Mary stay in Beijing? （3）How long did Mary take to get to Beijing by train? （4）How did Mary feel about her trip? （5）Did Mary talk about her trip with her classmates? 【答案】 （1）The Great Wall.（2）For a week.（3）It took them 25 hours.（4）He felt tired but very happy.（5）Yes, she did. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是安吉拉，我以前許多次夢想?yún)⒂^北京。上個(gè)月，我和父母去北京了，我興奮地睡不著覺，早早起床打包行李，坐火車到那兒用了三十五個(gè)小時(shí)，北京有許多景點(diǎn)包括長城，故宮，頤和園，他們是很迷人的，我們很高興，我感覺累但是興奮因?yàn)槲伊私饬诉@個(gè)城市的歷史，我一到家，就和同學(xué)在電腦上談?wù)摬⑶医o他們看我照的相片，他們看到相片很高興，說我的旅行很愉快。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are all very fascinating, especially the Great Wall. 它們都很迷人，尤其是長城。故答案為The Great Wall。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We really enjoyed ourselves that week. 那一周我們玩得很開心。故答案為For a week. （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It took us 25 hours to get there by train . 坐火車到那里花了我們25個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為It took them 25 hours。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After visiting so many exciting places of interest, I felt tired but happy because I learned a lot about the history of the city. 在參觀了這么多令人興奮的名勝之后，我感到很累但很高興，因?yàn)槲伊私饬撕芏嚓P(guān)于這個(gè)城市的歷史。故答案為He felt tired but very happy. （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I talked about it on the Internet with my classmates and showed them some photos that I took. 我在網(wǎng)上和同學(xué)們討論過，給他們看了一些我拍的照片。故答案為Yes, she did. 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后帶著問題在原文中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。14．閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，并完成問題。 （1）把A—D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars500 test project. ________Another five volunteers arc all space lovers. They are three Russians, an ItalyColombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it39。s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process（過程）, they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mars 500. ________Although the volunteers won39。t leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated（隔離）from the people outside. ________That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500day special life, Charles from France said, For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air. The main task is to study Man and Environment. It will care about the astronauts39。 physical effects and the experience of staying there. ________So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the workers on the earth, and the workers will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A. Everyone will stay and work there alone. B. For 18 months, they won39。t see the sunset or sunrise. C. The Mars500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. （2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.Five space lovers are chosen as volunteers.B.The Mars500 test will take place in Paris.C.The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.D.The Mars500 test is about a real trip to Mars.【答案】 （1）D；C；B；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了火星—500計(jì)劃。其主要內(nèi)容就是志愿者將在一座與外面隔絕的大樓里面獨(dú)自工作和生活十八個(gè)月，并將這些數(shù)據(jù)返回給地球，為人類登陸火星的計(jì)劃提供研究數(shù)據(jù)。 所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. Everyone will stay and work there 。 B. For 18 months, they won39。t see the sunset or ，他們將看不見日出和日落。C. The Mars500 test will be in a special building in 。D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the 。 （1）根據(jù)Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars500 test project.中國太空愛好者王元被挑選為火星500測試工程的其中一個(gè)。可知此處講的是他被選上的心情，故選D。 （2）根據(jù) Although the volunteers won39。t leave the building, they will feel as if（好像）they are on a real trip to Mars. 雖然志愿者將不能離開大樓，他們將感覺好像他們真的去火星旅行?？芍颂幹v他們所在的大樓在那里。故選C。 （3）根據(jù) The mos