【正文】 d the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole. I didn39。t eat any pecans that night, but I had something much more filling—the 20 of knowing I had done just the right thing.1. A. roomsB. woodsC. holesD. roads2. A. hardB. dirtyC. lightD. easy3. A. letB. settleC. haveD. keep4. A. sweaterB. basketC. eyeD. hand5. A. joinedB. livedC. discoveredD. disappeared6. A. jumpedB. heldC. stoodD. found7. A. strangeB. secretC. anxiousD. patient8. A. coveredB. filledC. rebuiltD. decorated9. A. turnB. choiceC. chanceD. achievement10. A. afraidB. ashamedC. carefulD. proud11. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Therefore12. A. drivenB. followedC. protectedD. caught13. A. annoyedB. satisfiedC. surprisedD. delighted14. A. offB. besideC. overD. around15. A. supplyB. costC. supportD. preparation16. A. escapeB. spendC. surviveD. fled17. A. placeB. noticeC. advantageD. charge18. A. guiltyB. unconfidentC. embarrassedD. nervous19. A. openB. leaveC. crossD. occupy20. A. inspirationB. expectationC. impressionD. satisfaction【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，爺爺讓作者去樹林里撿山核桃。結果作者把松鼠的核桃拿了回來，在爺爺?shù)慕逃?，作者又把所有的核桃都還了回去。 （1）考查名詞。句意：爺爺送我到樹林里去采摘山核桃。A. rooms“房間”；B. woods“樹林”；C. holes“洞”；D. roads“路”。根據語境可知，我被爺爺派去撿山核桃，再結合第一句中的“farm”，可知我應該到樹林里去，故選B。 （2）考查形容詞。句意：山核桃采摘真得很辛苦。A. hard“困難的”；B. dirty“臟的”；C. light“輕的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據下文我才撿半籃山核桃可知，撿山核桃對我來說是一項挺困難的活，故選A。 （3）考查動詞。句意：我不想讓爺爺失望。A. let“讓，使”；B. settle“定居”；C. have“有”；D. keep“保持”。根據下文可知，我不想讓爺爺失望。let sb. down固定短語，“令某人失望”，故選A。 （4）考查名詞。句意：就在此時，某個東西引起了我的注意。A. sweater“運動衣”；B. basket“籃子”；C. eye“眼”；D. hand“手”。就在此時，不遠處的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch one39。s eye固定短語，“引起某人的注意”，故選C。 （5）考查動詞。句意：那只松鼠撿起一顆山核桃向一棵樹跑去，最后消失在樹干的大洞中。A. joined“參加”；B. lived“生活”；C. discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D. disappeared“消失”。故選D。 （6）考查動詞。句意：不久，那只松鼠又從洞中跳了出來。A. jumped“跳”；B. held“伸出”；C. stood“站立”；D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。jump out固定短語，“跳出”，故選A。 （7）考查形容詞。句意：我認為那不再是秘密了。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. secret“秘密的”；C. anxious“焦慮的”；D. patient“耐心的”。根據下文中的“dashed over to the tree”可知，作者認為松鼠撿山核桃不再是秘密了，故選B。 （8）考查動詞。句意：洞中到處都是山核桃。A. covered“覆蓋”；B. filled“充滿”；C. rebuilt“重建”；D. decorated“裝飾”。我發(fā)現(xiàn)洞中到處都是山核桃，be filled with固定短語，“充滿著”，故選B。 （9）考查名詞。句意：這是我的機會。A. time“時間”；B. choice“選擇”；C. chance“機會”；D. achievement“成就”。當看到洞中有這么多的山核桃，作者認為自己的機會來了，故選C。 （10）考查形容詞。句意：我很驕傲。A. afraid“害怕的”；B. ashamed“羞愧的”；C. careful“仔細的”；D. proud“自豪的，驕傲的”。作者拿了這么多的山核桃，心里非常高興，當然很驕傲。be proud of固定短語，“自豪，高興”，故選D。 （11）考查副詞。句意：我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此我跑回去……。A. Otherwise“否則”；B. However“然而”；C. Besides“此外”；D. Therefore“因此”。此處表示我迫不及待地想把撿到的山核桃讓爺爺看，因此興奮地大叫起來，前后句構成“因果關系”，故選D。 （12）考查動詞。句意：我告訴了爺爺，我是如何跟蹤(follow)松鼠，從而找到這些山核桃的。A. driven“駕駛”；B. followed“跟隨”；C. protected“保護”；D. caught“抓住”。故選B。 （13）考查形容詞。句意：他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚。A. annoyed“煩惱的”；B. satisfied“滿意的”；C. surprised“驚訝的”；D. delighted“高興的”。此處表示爺爺雖然表揚了我，但他接下來做的事情讓我很吃驚，故選C。 （14）考查介詞。句意：爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀。A. off“離開”；B. beside“在……旁邊”；C. over“越過，在……之上”；D. around“圍繞”。爺爺用胳膊挽著我的肩膀，用介詞around，故選D。 （15）考查名詞。句意：松鼠努力工作，收集了過冬食物。A. supply“供應”；B. cost“成本”；C. support“支持”；D. preparation“準備”。supply of food固定短語，“食物儲備”，故選A。 （16）考查動詞。句意：他所有的食物都被拿走了，難道你沒有想過他在寒冷的冬天還能活下去嗎？A. escape“逃跑”；B. spend“度過”；C. survive“存活”；D. flee“逃跑”。故選C。 （17）考查名詞。句意：好人不應該利用別人的辛勤勞動。A. place“地方”；B. notice“通知”；C. advantage“優(yōu)勢”；D. charge“負責”。take advantage of，固定短語“利用”，故選C。 （18）考查形容詞。句意：爺爺說了這些話后，我突然有了一種負罪感。A. guilty“內疚的”；B. unconfident“缺乏信心的”；C. embarrassed“尷尬的”；D. nervous“緊張的”。故選A。 （19）考查動詞。句意：那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去。A. open“打開”；B. leave“離開”；C. cross“跨越”；D. occupy“占領，從事”。那只松鼠挨餓的場景在我心頭揮之不去，leave one39。s mind固定短語，“離開……心頭”，故選B。 （20）考查名詞。句意：……知道我做了正確的事情的滿足感。A. inspiration“鼓舞”；B. expectation“期待”；C. impression“印象”；D. satisfaction“滿意”。此處表示作者為自己做了一件正確的事情而感到很滿足，故選D。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。6．完形填空 Germany is a highly developed country. Many people think its people lead a luxurious (奢侈的) life. One day，my friend and I 1 a restaurant. We noticed that a young couple was having their meal. There were 2 two dishes and two cans of beer on their table. I wondered if such a (n) 3 meal could be fine and whether the girl would leave that 4 man. As we were 5 , my friend ordered more food for us. When we left, there was still about one third of the food we had ordered on the table. When we were leaving, the young man spoke to us in English. We 6 that he was unhappy about us 7 so much food. We paid for our food. It is none of your 8 how much food we left behind, my friend told him. The young man was so angry that he 9 took his phone out and made a call to someone. After a while, an officer from the Social Security Organization (社會保障組織) arrived. Upon knowing what had happened, he gave us a €50 fine (罰款), which 10 us. The officer told us in a 11 voice, 12 is yours but resources (資源) belong to society. There are many 13 people in the world who are 14 hunger. We have no 15 to waste resources. Their attitude to eating put both of us to 16 . We need to correct our wrong 17 . We are from a country which is not very rich. To save face, we often think we should order more than we can eat, which 18 our friends our generosity (慷慨). We should realize that resources don39。t belong to a (n) 19 person but they belong to everyone. We can39。t 20 to waste them.1. A. openedB. leftC. enteredD. called2. A. stillB. evenC. alreadyD. only3. A. simpleB. cheapC. expensiveD. mon4. A. gentleB. stupidC. meanD. friendly5. A. fullB. hungryC. honestD. free