【正文】 on CCTV9【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑問句，由The sevenpart documentary （紀錄片）可知用肯定回答Yes, it does。（2）考查特殊疑問句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty places。（3）考查特殊疑問句，由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV9。（4）考查特殊疑問句，由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and its cultures。（5）考查特殊疑問句，由第六段可知答案：People can see the documentary on CCTV1 or listen to it on CCTV9。10．閱讀理解 A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn39。t give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, It39。s very troublesome to e back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. How can I eat three meals at breakfast time? the poor man thought but he said, All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, Why don39。t you work in the fields? The poor man sat up and said with a smile, I39。ve already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep.（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry? A.The rich man didn39。t give him enough food.B.His parents didn39。t give him enough food.C.He ate only one meal a day.D.He was poor and lazy.（2）What39。s the English meaning of the underlined word troublesome? A.niceB.easyC.annoyingD.wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______. A.have breakfast with himB.have a rest after breakfastC.lie under a treeD.eat three meals at a time（4）From the story, we can learn that _______. A.the rich man had only one meal a dayB.the poor man ate too muchC.the poor man was cleverD.the rich man was kind to the poor man【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述一位富人讓窮人整天于活卻不愿意給他足夠的食物吃，因此窮人吃不飽。那位窮人更聰明，以穿還牙，既然你不讓我吃飽，我也不給你干活。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)短文中的句子“The rich man made the poor man works all day, but didn39。 t sive, him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry. 可知，富人讓那位窮人整天干活卻不愿意給他足夠的食物吃，因此窮人常常感到饑餓。故選A。 （2）詞義猜測題。由根據(jù)下文中的句子“So I want you to have your breakfast、lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields.”可知，富人想讓窮人把早餐當作三餐，而故意說回來吃午飯，晚飯很麻煩。故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。由 So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. 可知富人想要窮人一次吃完三餐，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)短文最后的句子“I have already had my dinner and you know very. wellthat after dimner it is. time. to go to sleep. ”可知，那位窮人更聰明，以牙還牙，既然你不讓我吃飽，我也不給你干活。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth39。s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour（倒） dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees. By the year 2200, the earth39。s water was pletely polluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids（液體）. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars（戰(zhàn)爭） broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on. By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.（1）Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D.Food（2）What39。s the meaning of 39。scarce39。 in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?A.昂貴的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B.There wasn39。t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.D.We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要以擬人的手法講述了環(huán)境污染的嚴重事實，作者通過時間隧道從2500年穿越回到了20到25世紀的不同時代，并描述了各個不同時代的污染的嚴重性，提醒人類保護環(huán)境，愛護人類自己。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段a few people were worried about polluting the earth39。s water and air, but most people did not change their way of ，本段主要涉及到了空氣質量、水資源和人類的生活方式，唯獨沒有提到食物方面的問題，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. 可知，本句中包含一短語so...that...，意為截止到2300年，地球上的人類是如此之多以致于食物變得太少。再加上下一句There was no water to grow food，可知食物應該是不夠人類吃的，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段but most people did not change their way of ，A選項表述正確；第三段By the year 2200, the earth39。s water was pletely polluted. People could no longer drink water,可知，B項的描述也是正確的；第四段all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. 可知C項內(nèi)容正確；倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容說到了2400年，只有富人才有機會離開不適宜人類生存的地球，但是也沒有可以適宜人類其他星球供人類居住，可知D項內(nèi) 容不正確；故選D。【點評】本文是科普環(huán)保類短語閱讀。閱讀能力是中學生學習英語應具備的一種基本能力。學習英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲取知識，拓展知識面，還可以增強語感，培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。12．閱讀理解 InventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made munication easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices at first. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to municate with others much