【正文】 he became the main ic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvel39。s characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as wellknown as those 《美國(guó)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)》問世，是他成為著名的人物。故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in people39。s lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.但后來我開始意識(shí)到娛樂是人們生活中最重要的事情之一。我覺得如果你能娛樂，你就是在做好事?？芍覀冎缞蕵吩谖覀兩钪泻苤匾蔬xC。 （4）推理判斷題（文章出處題）。由文章大意介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個(gè)人的在電影上的藝術(shù)成就。可知介紹一位名人，可知應(yīng)該來源于人物雜志，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15．閱讀理解 （1）There were already __________ children39。s book fairs before. A.24B.25C.26D.27（2）People can enjoy the following EXCEPT（除了） __________ at the fair. A.musicB.activitiesC.booksD.movies（3）If Tony wants to go to this children39。s book fairs, he can go __________. A.at 3 . October 6B.at 4 . October 6C.at 5 . October 7D.at 6 . October 7【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一則書展廣告。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)26th Annual Children39。s Book Fair可知其前舉辦了25次，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Books，Activities，Music，Dance...可知沒有提及電影，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sunday，October 7,1pm6pm可知如果托尼想去這個(gè)兒童書展，他可以在十月7日下午5點(diǎn)去，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。16．閱讀理解 Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure. Some European and Latin American panies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some panies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________. A.a story bookB.a posterC.a science fictionD.a medical magazine（2）What39。s the best way to increase workers39。 effects? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word reducing in the first paragraph is ________. A.加大B.緩解C.產(chǎn)生D.制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ________. A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who don39。t have a nap during the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleep【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文敘述了午睡的重要性。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天午睡幾分鐘減少心臟病的死亡幾率。專家們對(duì)工作人員進(jìn)行調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)午睡能改善人們的健康。在歐洲和拉丁美洲一些行業(yè)很多年來支持午睡的想法。睡眠專家認(rèn)為午睡會(huì)減少錯(cuò)誤和事故。 （1）文章出處題。這篇文章講的是醫(yī)學(xué)專家指出午睡的重要性?？芍@篇文章出自醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. 可知每天午休二十到三十分鐘是提高工作效率的最好的辦法 故選D。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. 睡眠專家說在工作中比其他時(shí)期更容易犯錯(cuò)誤，他們說人們?cè)诟杏X困得時(shí)候不應(yīng)從事重要工作，可知工人們不休息持續(xù)工作的話，他們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥菀资∩踔猎斐珊芏嗦闊?，故選B。 （4）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure．根據(jù)專家說午睡可以通過……壓力可以改善健康狀況，根據(jù)壓力和健康的關(guān)系，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，緩解壓力能改善健康狀況，所以reducing意為緩解。故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù) The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure（壓力），專家說，午睡可以通過減少壓力來改善健康狀況．可知本文敘述了午睡的重要性專家說午睡能通過緩解壓力從而改善健康狀況，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)每天午睡以及睡眠專家認(rèn)為午睡會(huì)減少錯(cuò)誤和事故，提高工作效率等，即本文主要講了午睡的意義，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。閱讀短文，了解大意。分析問題，弄清題意。根據(jù)內(nèi)容確定文章出處，根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，要根據(jù)根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)和作者的意圖進(jìn)行推理判斷，不能主觀臆斷。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)中心思想進(jìn)行確定。