【正文】 ed in top restaurants across the country. The young man has a strong passion（熱情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. You can39。t see any video games，basketballs or movie posters. McGarry39。s mother is happy with him and she fully supports（支持）her son. She said，“He showed such interest for this that it was a right choice to do what he loves. ” Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end. said McGarry. （1）The boy, McGarry began cooking because . A.it was a subject in his schoolB.he didn39。t like his mother39。s foodC.his mother asked him to do itD.he wanted to cook for his classmates（2）From the third paragraph, we can learn that . A.the boy only cooked for his familyB.the boy has worked in famous restaurantsC.the boy never practiced cookingD.few friends enjoyed his meals（3）McGarry became so interested in cooking that . A.his subjects became the worst of allB.he made lots of moneyC.he made his bedroom like a kitchenD.his mother had to stop him from cooking（4）The best title for the passage may be . A.Cooking Will Be PopularB.Hard Work Is the Key to SuccessC.Cooking Can39。t Help UsD.Everyone Can Be Perfect【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要講述一個孩子從懷有對做菜的興趣，到不斷堅持努力做各種嘗試，最后變成一位有名的美國廚師的故事，這篇文章告訴我們努力和付出是打開成功之門的關鍵。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) He said his mother39。s cooking was another reason for him to cook. He didn39。t quite like his mother39。s food, so he decided to try something simple. 他說他母親的烹飪是他烹飪的另一個原因。他不很喜歡母親做的食物，因此決定去嘗試一些簡單東西。故選B?？芍_始烹飪因為他不喜歡母親做的食物，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Soon after，he made more delicious and expensive dishes for famous restaurants in America. 不久后，他在每個為一些著名的飯店做更美味更貴的菜肴?？芍泻⒃谥娘埖旯ぷ?。故選B。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The young man has a strong passion（熱情）for cooking. He even turned his bedroom into a place like a kitchen. 這個男孩對烹飪有強烈的熱情。他甚至把臥室改成像廚房一樣的地方。故選C。 （4）文章主題。根據(jù)文章主題句 Keeping on your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end. said 。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先讀問題，弄清考查要點，以便能帶著問題看文章，這樣會心中有數(shù)，有的放矢?？焖贋g覽全文，掌握全貌，注意發(fā)現(xiàn)與問題有關的信息，如果時間緊，至少要掃視一下起首段和尾段。再把標題和文章內(nèi)容結(jié)合起來想一想，這樣全文大意便清楚了。此時，不要忙于答題，細讀原文，捕捉相關信息詞，掌握短文細節(jié)內(nèi)容。 重讀原文，仔細斟酌核對答案。16．閱讀理解 Dear Mary, I39。m sorry to hear that you didn39。t get good grades in math midterm exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. Here is my advice for you. During the class ※Listen to the teacher and be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard. ※If you don39。t understand a step or how to get the answer to the question, ask the teacher or a classmate for help right now. ※Underline key points while taking notes. After the class ※Recopy each day39。s notes into a new notebook clearly. ※Do your homework every day carefully. And don39。t copy other students39。 homework. ※If a step is unclear or you don39。t know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isn39。t asked. ※Look for useful examples of how this kind of difficult problem is used in your textbook or other materials（資料）. Before exam ※Review（復習）all of your notes quickly and find out every missing problem at times. ※Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly. This will help you improve the speed（速度）needed for the exam. If you do as I said，I think you will get good grades in the final exam. Come on! Mary. （1）What39。s the matter with Mary? A.She has no time to study math.B.She doesn39。t want to learn math.C.She can39。t find a right way to learn math well.D.She can39。t get good grades in the exam.（2）The underline sentence The only difficult question is the one that isn39。t asked. means . A.There is no difficult question in learning math.B.There is no difficult question if you can ask for help.C.There is only one difficult question in learning math.D.There is only one difficult question if you ask for help.（3）Which is the wrong way to learn math well? A.If you don39。t understand a step, you could ask the teacher or a classmate for help.B.You should do your homework every day carefully.C.You should review all of your notes in your notcbook before the exam.D.You should copy other students39。 homework.（4）Which of the following ways is not mentioned in the passage? A.Be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.B.Underline key points while taking notes during the class.C.Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly before the exam.D.Put up your hand if you don39。t know how to do it.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是是寫給Mary的信，給出如何找到學好數(shù)學的幾個方法。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I39。m sorry to hear that you didn39。t get good grades in math midterm exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. 可知 她找不到正確的方法學好數(shù)學 ，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) If a step is unclear or you don39。t know how to do it, ask for help soon.The only difficult question is the one that isn39。t asked. 可知The only difficult question is the one that isn39。t asked唯一困難的問題是一個沒有被問到的問題是 如果你能尋求幫助，那就不難了的意思，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。 You should copy other students39。 homework. 你應該抄其他學生的作業(yè) 永遠都是不可以的，故是錯誤的，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述Put up your hand if you don39。t know how to do it 如果你不知道怎么做，舉起手來沒有提及，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。