【正文】 eveloping fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can plete your shopping orders before others. But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you39。ll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan（2）People will do whatever they like（3）Four（4）目標(biāo)，目的（5）不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點(diǎn)贊，被用在當(dāng)你贊同某人的時候．另一個例子是任性。當(dāng)你說某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with “點(diǎn)贊，當(dāng)你非常同意某人的意見時，它經(jīng)常被用來表達(dá)你的意見。故答案為Dianzan。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為People will do whatever they like。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點(diǎn)贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao土豪四個網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，故答案為Four。 （4）詞義推測題；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can plete your shopping orders before others．But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒殺首先是出現(xiàn)在購物上，是說比其他人先完成訂單，后來廣泛運(yùn)用于說在短時間達(dá)到……，根據(jù)完成購物訂單也就是達(dá)到購物目的，在其他方面秒殺也可指在很短的時間達(dá)到自己的某種目的，故可以猜測purpose是表示目的含義，故答案為目標(biāo)，目的。 （5）翻譯題；keep doing一直做某事；Chinese culture中國文化：will+do將會，故答案為不斷學(xué)習(xí)，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀全文掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，做出正確的回答。13．根據(jù)下面每段話的陳述內(nèi)容，選出各段恰當(dāng)?shù)闹黝}詞。A. Food B. Greeting C. Gifts D. Clothes E. Ieaving How to be the world39。s best guest？ Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back？Read our five top tips（建議）for being a good guest.________⑴If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women.________⑵If you are going to stay in someone39。s house, don39。t arrive emptyhanded. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.________⑶To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host does.________⑷Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn39。t be. Don39。t hurt their feelings.________⑸The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you to stay longer.【答案】 D；C；B；A；E 【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思 A. Food 食物； B. Greeting問候； C. Gifts禮物； D. Clothes衣服 E. Leaving離開 （1） If you are in a formal（正式的）situation, dress smartly: a suit and a tie for men, a long dress for women. 如果你在正式場合，穿著講究，男人穿戲服戴領(lǐng)帶，女人穿長裙?？芍v的是穿著，可知是衣服，故選D。 （2） If you are going to stay in someone39。s house, don39。t arrive emptyhanded. Bring a small present if you are staying for a short time, a bigger one for longer periods. Expensive chocolate works in most situations.如果你打算去某人家，不要空著手開車去。如果你要待一小段時間，帶一個小禮物，如果時間長帶更大一個。昂貴的巧克力在大多數(shù)情況都適用?？芍侨e人家要帶禮物，故選C。 （3） To shake hands or to kiss? Wait to see what your host ？等著看主人怎么做。可知此處指問候禮節(jié)。故選B。 （4） Always accept it when offered, whether it looks terrible or delicious. Try to cat all of it and say it tastes good. Most people are proud of their cooking even if they shouldn39。t be. Don39。t hurt their feelings. 當(dāng)被端上來經(jīng)常要接受，無論他看起來糟糕或味美。盡量把它都吃完并且說吃起來很好吃。大多數(shù)人為他們的烹飪感到驕傲及時他們不應(yīng)該。不要傷害他們的感情?？芍颂幷f的食物，故選A。 （5） The most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye. The secret is to leave while the host is still enjoying your pany and wants you to stay longer.作為一個好的客人最重要的提示要知道何時說再見。關(guān)鍵是當(dāng)主人還在喜歡你的公司并且想讓你再帶一段時間時要離開?？芍颂幹v的是在做客時要何時離開最好。故選E。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先弄清每個段落所描寫的內(nèi)容，然后再選項(xiàng)合適的題目。確定正確答案。14．閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。 People who buy property （房產(chǎn)） or move into a new apartment or house usually hold a housewarming party （喬遷派對）. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate （祝賀） this person on their new home. It is a tradition （傳統(tǒng)） to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Decorations （裝飾品） for the new house, such as pieces of art or potted plants （盆栽植物）, are good housewarming gifts. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn39。t mon, though. A long time ago, people would bring firewood （木柴；柴火） to their friends39。 new homes as a gift. This is where the name housewarming es from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes warm for the winter. These days, most homes have central heating, so firewood isn39。t needed.Housewarming PartiesWhen and why do people have housewarming parties?When someone moves into ________.The parties are an opportunity for friends and family to ________.What do people do during the party?________.Eat food together.The host or hostess will give ________ to all the guests.Unpack boxes.Where does the name housewarming e from?A long time ago, people would ________, so that the houses39。 owners could keep their homes warm for the winter.【答案】 a new apartment or house；congratulate this person on their new home；Bring a gift；a tour of their new home；bring firewood to their friends39。 new homes as a gift 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了喬遷派對的習(xí)俗和來歷。 （1）根據(jù) P