【正文】 案】B；F；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文就如何與狗狗相處給出了一些建議。（1）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Your clothes are on the floor可知此處是描述你的衣服的狀態(tài)，故選B。（2）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文And he wasn39。t punishing（懲罰）you for leaving．可知他離開不是為了懲罰，可能只是感到緊張，故選F。（3）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文Dogs can39。t ask where you39。re going or when you39。ll back可知狗不會問你去哪或者是什么時候回來，他們也不會給你打電話，故選D。（4）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)前文 Put on your jacket，and then sit down可知此處應(yīng)該和前文并列，and then sit down為關(guān)鍵句，故選E。（5）考查學生對文章的理解，根據(jù)后文可知此處應(yīng)該是給出一些建議，故選A?！军c評】考查學生對上下文的理解。11．從方框中選擇合適的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后問題。 （1）從方框中選擇合適的句子填入短文中的空格中。 The summer holiday is ing soon. Are you going on a trip? If you plan to take a plane, you39。ll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. ①Bring some needed medicine in your carryon bag. ②Don39。t leave your scat during the plane39。s takeoffs and landings. ③To prevent the blood clots（血流不暢）： ________ Do legstretching（伸）in your seat. Wear fortable clothes. ④If you sometimes get airsick： ________ Keep your seat belt fastened（系好安全帶）. Don39。t take small planes. ⑤________Don39。t take wine. ⑥Use both hands when reaching overhead for something. ________A. This will help protect yourself from hurt. B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty. C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes. D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing. （2）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A Plan for Summer HolidaysB.Suggestions for an Interesting TripC.Suggestions for a Healthy Air TripD.Problems during an Air Trip【答案】 （1）C；D；B；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飛機遵循以下建議，帶好一點藥，飛機起飛和降落不要離開座位，防止血流不暢，找一個靠窗戶的位置，不要喝酒等。A. This will help protect yourself from 。B. Better drink water or juice when you are 。C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 。D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the 。（1）根據(jù)上文提到To prevent the blood clots，可知空缺的意義為起來并且走動，這樣可以保證不會血流不暢，故選C。（2）根據(jù)上文提到If you sometimes get airsick，可知此處的意義為找一個靠近窗戶的位置，故選D。（3）根據(jù)后文提到Don39。t take wine，可知此處的意義為口渴時喝一點水，故選B。（4）根據(jù)上文提到 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something 可知，此處的意義為免受傷害，故選A。（5）根據(jù) If you plan to take a plane, you39。ll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. 可知文章講的是如何健康的乘坐飛機旅行，因此最好的標題是C，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各個選項的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺語句，即可。12．任務(wù)型閱讀 Different people have different hobbies. Some like growing flowers, some like singing and others like building model ships. I39。m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. My father works in a big pany. He always goes abroad. Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. From then on I have always asked my father to send me different stamps from different countries. Later I joined a club and I have made many friends there. They helped me learn more about stamps and always traded（交換） stamps with me. And I got some special stamps from them. Now I have more than a thousand stamps. When I look through these beautiful stamps, I feel relaxed and happy. I can enjoy the beautiful designs of stamps. （1）How long has the writer collected stamps？（不超過10個詞） （2）What does the writer39。s father always do？（不超過15個詞） （3）How did the writer get his first stamp？（不超過10個詞） 【答案】 （1）Since 2008. /For over 10 years.（2）He always goes abroad.（3）From the letter his father sent home. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的人有不同的愛好，因為爸爸的緣故，我的愛好是集郵。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I39。m interested in stamps and started to collect them in 2008. 可知，作者從2008年開始集郵，故答案是 Since 2008. /For over 10 years. （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He always goes abroad. 可知，作者的爸爸總是出國。故答案是 He always goes abroad. （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Eight years ago, when he was working in America, he sent home a letter with a beautiful stamp on the envelope（信封）. I liked the stamp very much. 可知他的第一枚郵票來自有他父親寄給家里的信。故答案是 From the letter his father sent home. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先通讀原文，再看清楚題目，在文章中找到正確答案之后，用自己的話總結(jié)概括，根據(jù)題目限定的字數(shù)，寫出正確答案。13．任務(wù)型閱讀 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples. One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can plete your shopping orders before others. But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe someone as a Tuhao, you mean that he or she is very rich. You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you39。ll know more about Chinese culture.（1）When you quite agree with someone, what will you say? （2）What does Renxing mean in English? （3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage? （4）What does the underlined word purpose mean in Chinese? （5）把文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。 【答案】 （1）Dianzan（2）People will do whatever they like（3）Four（4）目標，目的（5）不斷學習，你會對中國文化了解更多。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的快速發(fā)展，越來越多新的中文詞匯和短語被發(fā)明。這里有一些例子：其中最流行的詞匯是點贊，被用在當你贊同某人的時候．另一個例子是任性。當你說某人任性，你的意思是他們能做他們喜歡做的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)One of the most popular words is Dianzan，which is often used when you quite agree with “點贊，當你非常同意某人的意見時，它經(jīng)常被用來表達你的意見。故答案為Dianzan。 （2）細節(jié)理解題；根據(jù)Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Rxing，you mean that they will do whatever they like可知任性指的是做自己喜歡做的事情，故答案為People will do whatever they like。 （3）細節(jié)歸納題；本文提到了Dianzan點贊，Renxing任性，Miaosha秒殺和Tuhao土豪四個網(wǎng)絡(luò)詞匯，故答案為Four。 （4）詞義推測題；根據(jù)The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping，which means you can plete your shopping orders before others．But now it39。s widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time，可知秒殺首先是出現(xiàn)在購物上，是說比其他人先完成訂單，后來廣泛運用于說在短時間達到……，根據(jù)完成購物訂單也就是達到購物目的，在