【文章內容簡介】 y books for the kids? （3）What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? （4）How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? （5）Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 （1）In 2005.（2）By collecting and selling rubbish.（3）It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.（4）He has built more than 15 reading rooms.（5）Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農村孩子們做慈善的事情。 （1）根據(jù) Liu Tuchi, an 87 173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ，可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善，故Liu Tuchi從2015年開始把書贈給農村的孩子們，故答案是 In 2005。 （2）根據(jù) has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ，可知Liu Tuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書，故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. （3）根據(jù) I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ，可知2005年祁隆村中學只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學生閱讀的書。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. （4）根據(jù) So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ，可知到目前為止，他已經建造了多于15間閱覽室 ，故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. （5）根據(jù) Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ，可知Liu Tuchi 盡力為農村孩子買書，是因為他覺得農村的孩子不應該落在后面，尤其是在教育方面 ，故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．根據(jù)短文內容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（有一項多余） My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw173。thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it39。s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （經濟作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 【答案】 C；E；A；F；B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。 A. We have built a new 。 B. It has been there for 3 。 C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten 。 D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？ E. Only one or two families had bikes or 。 F. Most families have had a car or a 。 （1）根據(jù)上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文應是，在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文應是，只有一兩家有自行車或收音機，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)下文是 So it39。s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文應是，我們建造了一個新的高速公路，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文應是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。 （5）根據(jù)上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文應是，它在那有3年了，故選B。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．任務型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，同時回答最后一題。 Peter lost his friend39。s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom39。s favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we39。re human. And it39。s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings although we don39。t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that we39。re sorry for our mistakes. It39。s a way to show that we39。ll try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I39。m sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn ________ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義。 A. When you say I am sorry當我說對不起時B. but we feel bad later但是后來我感覺不好C. The other person will probably feel better, too另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句講的是Kate 打壞她媽媽喜歡的杯子，后一句是她對她的失誤感到很抱歉，可知此空的主體還是Kate, 選項中只有A 符合 ，故選D。 （2） 由空格的前一句說有時我們故意傷害人們的感情，后文說道歉，可知這里存在一個轉折關系。再結合選項，出現(xiàn)but 的選項帶入符合邏輯 ，故選B。 （3） 本題可快速鎖定連詞also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，當你說對不起時，你也許因為你的所作所為傷害到其他人感到難受，可推知后一句，當你說對不起時，你同樣在表達你對另一個人的尊敬 ，故選A。 （4） 本題可利用復現(xiàn)原則。前句出現(xiàn)feel...better，選項中也有feel better, 再將選項帶入，符合邏輯。在道歉后，你也許會感覺好點，另一個人也許同樣會感覺好點 ，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)這篇短文主要講述了我們每個人都會犯錯，以及學會道歉對于我們生活的意義，可知我們從文章學到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故選D。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。8．下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。 A. Talk it outB. Remember your petC. What makes a pet die?D. A new animal for youE. Why am I feeling like this?My pet diedhow can I feel better? Every day when Elena came home from school, her cat Tomaso would run to great her. One day, Elena came home and her