【正文】 only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said Li. Kitchen helpers at Li39。s restaurant put materials（材料） into special boxes, and press the button ON, The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li39。s restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches（分店） in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.（1）根據(jù)首字母提示，在文中（A）處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ （2）將文中（B）處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ) （3）（C）處填入連詞 （4）How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li39。s restaurant? （5）Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself? 【答案】 （1）able（2）我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機(jī)器人烹飪。（3）However（4）Two（5）No, he didn39。t. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是介紹了機(jī)器人廚師的工作情況，它們能烹飪四十種湖南菜。 （1）句意：他們能在兩分鐘內(nèi)做油炸肉。固定短語(yǔ)beabletodo，故填able。 （2）固定短語(yǔ)wantsb.todo；enjoysth.，喜歡某事；theamazingrobot cooking，神奇的機(jī)器人烹飪。故填我們想要我們的顧客享受菜肴和美妙的機(jī)器人烹飪。 （3）句意：在長(zhǎng)沙，餐館的規(guī)模和我們的差不多，需要8到10個(gè)廚師和廚房幫手。然而，我們只需要兩個(gè)廚房幫手來(lái)幫助我們餐廳的三個(gè)機(jī)器人廚師，”李老板說(shuō)。根據(jù)前后兩個(gè)語(yǔ)句的含義來(lái)看，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However。 （4）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant, said ，在李老板的餐館只需要兩個(gè)廚房助理即可，故填Two。 （5）根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook.理解可知，李和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)花了四年時(shí)間和近一千萬(wàn)元發(fā)明了這樣一個(gè)機(jī)器人廚師。因此不是李自己?jiǎn)为?dú)發(fā)明了機(jī)器人廚師，故填No, he didn39。t. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫答案。11．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don39。t. ________ Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ________ Different people like different foods. Some people don39。t like meat, ________Some people don39。t like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice. ________Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. Many people like travelling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. ________A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone like the same colours. C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 【答案】 A；C；E；B；F 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介紹了世界是一個(gè)有趣的地方，不同的人喜歡不同的東西。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂(lè)，一些人喜歡輕快地音樂(lè)；很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)；不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉，有些人喜歡吃水果和蔬菜；大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色；許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下，有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。 所給選項(xiàng)意思：A. They like soft 。B. Not everyone like the same 。C. Millions of people watch the games on 。D. Different people like different kinds of 。E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the 。F. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or 。 （1）根據(jù)Different people like different things．Some people like loud music．Other people don39。t．可知不同的人喜歡不同的事情。一些人喜歡嘈雜的音樂(lè)。其他人則不喜歡。可知此處講他們喜歡什么，A項(xiàng)：They like soft music．他們喜歡輕快地音樂(lè)。故選A。 （2）根據(jù) Many people like sports, but they don39。t all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket（板球運(yùn)動(dòng)）is a very popular sport. In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 本段主要介紹了很多人喜歡體育，但不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)．大多數(shù)人都喜歡足球，世界杯是非常受歡迎的．可知他們可以在電視上看。C項(xiàng)：Millions of people watch the games on the TV．?dāng)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人在電視上觀看比賽。故選C。 （3）根據(jù)Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．可知不同的人喜歡不同的食物，有些人不喜歡吃肉。可知此處講他們喜歡吃的東西E項(xiàng)：They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．他們大部分時(shí)間吃水果和蔬菜。故選E。 （4） 本段 Most people have their favourite colours. Some people like bright colours. Others prefer pale colours. 主要介紹了大多數(shù)人都喜歡自己的顏色，有些人喜歡鮮艷的顏色，有些人喜歡淡色．可知此處是不同的人喜歡的顏色不同。B項(xiàng)：Not everyone likes the same color．不是每個(gè)人都喜歡同樣的顏色。故選B。 （5） 根據(jù)上文Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．許多人喜歡旅游，不同的人喜歡不同的地方，有些人喜歡去鄉(xiāng)下 ， They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.他們喜歡新鮮的空氣。一些人喜歡去城市。因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g購(gòu)物。可知此處講另外一些人喜歡的地方。F項(xiàng)：Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．有些人喜歡美麗的地方，如山或海灘。故選。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。我們先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文。理解短文意思。然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系確定句子中所缺的句子，根據(jù)所給的選項(xiàng)，選出正確選項(xiàng)，放在文中。然后講短文再次閱讀，進(jìn)行核查確定正確答案。 12．任務(wù)型閱讀。 Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter．________But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter．“Being shy makes me more believable—people feel more fortable around me，”she said． The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．________For other people，shyness can be a mental（精神的）problem．They bee so worried that they cannot speak in front of people． But why are some people shy? Scientists once did a study on twomonthold babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active（活躍的）________And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up． Family affect（影響）shyness．________Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities． People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage．But shyness Call be an advantage．________They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This can also make them successful．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適的句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，其中有一個(gè)句子是多余的。A．For example，children who are always criticised（批評(píng)）by their family can b