【正文】 er them（4）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Parents feel lonely abroad.B.Parents want a better education for their kids.C.Canadians and Americans39。 kids can39。t find jobs easily.D.Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】 本文講述了在美國和加拿大“Satellite kids”他們遠(yuǎn)離父母，現(xiàn)在很多亞洲孩子去美國和加拿大上學(xué)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有很多的問題，他們需要父母的關(guān)愛。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called satellite kids, who live in one place but whose parents live in another ，有一群新的孩子們被稱為“衛(wèi)星孩子”，他們居住在一個地方，父母居住在另一個地方，可知這些亞洲孩子們單獨居住在國外，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 結(jié)果，亞洲父母決定離開國家以便于他們的孩子們能上大學(xué)?？芍改缸屗麄?nèi)ッ绹图幽么笫菫榱松洗髮W(xué)。故選B。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a satellite kid means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can39。t make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顧他們，他們經(jīng)常曠課，因為他們英語說不好，不能交朋友。因為父母不在那里，他們單獨長大?？芍x項C的敘述和短文不符，故選C。 ???????（4）推理判斷題。從短文內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要講的是在外國學(xué)習(xí)的孩子們?nèi)鄙俑改傅呐惆樵斐傻囊幌盗袉栴}，可知這些孩子們需要家庭的關(guān)注。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內(nèi)容簡單，容易理解。通過分析問題，找到問題的關(guān)鍵，然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容和作者的觀點進(jìn)行判斷，不能主觀臆斷。 10．閱讀理解 Populations of whitetailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food bees a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don39。t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting（打獵） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there39。s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however. Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）. Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化學(xué)藥品） to control the birth rate（率） in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other munities have built tall fences（籬笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A.water pollutionB.traffic accidentsC.serious illnessesD.growing populations（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the ▲ in the passage? A.Should People Do Nothing?B.Should People Protect the Deer?C.Should People Take Special Action?D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that . A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB.people should leave the deer alone in the wildC.hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD.it39。s great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A.telling storiesB.using numbersC.giving opinionsD.describing scenes （場景）【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. 可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對采取措施的人的觀點，根據(jù)前兩部分標(biāo)題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標(biāo)題為“人們應(yīng)該不管嗎”，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)So, let nature go its own ，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，故選B。 （4）推理題。作者通過例舉打獵， 將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例子，可知本文主要是通過列舉不同的觀點來組織材料的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。11．閱讀理解 Why does the sky change colors? What is the sky? How high is it? What color is it? What birds can live above it? These questions are difficult to answer, aren39。t they? In fact, the sky has no color. Then why does the sky look blue? We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly, they need air to lift their wings. Planes can39。t fly very high. That is because the air gets thinner when they go higher. The same will happen to us if we go high enough. If we go up about 1, 200 kilometers from the earth, we39。ll find no air there. Some birds can fly into the sky as high as a plane, but they cannot fly or live without air. Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue. The color would be bluer when you see on the top of a high mountain. And you will see fewer clouds in the sky between you and the sun. Sometimes the sky doesn39。t look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other colors in the sky. Such are the most beautiful moments of the day. Who can see the colors of the sky high above the earth? The astronauts! They can see those beautiful colors of the sky from the outer space. However, before flying into outer space, they sit in a spaceship high above the earth, and there is no air at all. The sky would be that dark and its color would be black. Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters（使散射） the sunlight. light travels through the air. Without air, there would be no light or colors. （1）Planes can39。t fly as high as possible because_________. A.the sky is blueB.the wings are hea